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一种制备α-亚氨基羧酸衍生物的简便方法及其在非天然α-氨基酸衍生物不对称合成中的应用。

A Convenient Method for Preparation of α-Imino Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Application to the Asymmetric Synthesis of Unnatural α-Amino Acid Derivative.

作者信息

Inokuma Tsubasa, Jichu Takahisa, Nishida Kodai, Shigenaga Akira, Otaka Akira

机构信息

Institute of Biomedical Sciences and Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima University.

出版信息

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 2017;65(6):573-581. doi: 10.1248/cpb.c17-00158.

DOI:10.1248/cpb.c17-00158
PMID:28566650
Abstract

We describe herein a manganese(IV) oxide-mediated oxidation of N-p-methoxyphenyl (PMP)-protected glycine derivatives for the synthesis of α-imino carboxylic acid derivatives. Using this methodology, utilization of unstable glyoxic acid derivatives was avoided. Furthermore, using this methodology we synthesized novel α-imino carboxylic acid derivatives such as α-imino phenyl ester, perfluoroalkyl etsers, imides, and thioester. The asymmetric Mannich reaction of those novel imine derivatives with 1,3-dicarbonyl compound is also described, and the novel α-imino imide gave improved chemical yield and stereoselectivity compared with those obtained by the use of the conventional α-imino ester-type substrate.

摘要

我们在此描述了一种二氧化锰介导的N - 对甲氧基苯基(PMP)保护的甘氨酸衍生物的氧化反应,用于合成α-亚氨基羧酸衍生物。使用该方法,避免了不稳定的乙醛酸衍生物的使用。此外,通过该方法我们合成了新型的α-亚氨基羧酸衍生物,如α-亚氨基苯基酯、全氟烷基酯、酰亚胺和硫酯。还描述了这些新型亚胺衍生物与1,3 - 二羰基化合物的不对称曼尼希反应,并且与使用传统α-亚氨基酯型底物所获得的结果相比,新型α-亚氨基酰亚胺具有更高的化学产率和立体选择性。

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