Becher Oren J, Millard Nathan E, Modak Shakeel, Kushner Brian H, Haque Sofia, Spasojevic Ivan, Trippett Tanya M, Gilheeney Stephen W, Khakoo Yasmin, Lyden David C, De Braganca Kevin C, Kolesar Jill M, Huse Jason T, Kramer Kim, Cheung Nai-Kong V, Dunkel Ira J
Department of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States of America.
Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2017 Jun 5;12(6):e0178593. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178593. eCollection 2017.
The PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway is aberrantly activated in various pediatric tumors. We conducted a phase I study of the Akt inhibitor perifosine in patients with recurrent/refractory pediatric CNS and solid tumors. This was a standard 3+3 open-label dose-escalation study to assess pharmacokinetics, describe toxicities, and identify the MTD for single-agent perifosine. Five dose levels were investigated, ranging from 25 to 125 mg/m2/day for 28 days per cycle. Twenty-three patients (median age 10 years, range 4-18 years) with CNS tumors (DIPG [n = 3], high-grade glioma [n = 5], medulloblastoma [n = 2], ependymoma [n = 3]), neuroblastoma (n = 8), Wilms tumor (n = 1), and Ewing sarcoma (n = 1) were treated. Only one DLT occurred (grade 4 hyperuricemia at dose level 4). The most common grade 3 or 4 toxicity at least possibly related to perifosine was neutropenia (8.7%), with the remaining grade 3 or 4 toxicities (fatigue, hyperglycemia, fever, hyperuricemia, and catheter-related infection) occurring in one patient each. Pharmacokinetics was dose-saturable at doses above 50 mg/m2/day with significant inter-patient variability, consistent with findings reported in adult studies. One patient with DIPG (dose level 5) and 4 of 5 patients with high-grade glioma (dose levels 2 and 3) experienced stable disease for two months. Five subjects with neuroblastoma (dose levels 1 through 4) achieved stable disease which was prolonged (≥11 months) in three. No objective responses were noted. In conclusion, the use of perifosine was safe and feasible in patients with recurrent/refractory pediatric CNS and solid tumors. An MTD was not defined by the 5 dose levels investigated. Our RP2D is 50 mg/m2/day.
PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路在多种儿科肿瘤中异常激活。我们对复发性/难治性儿科中枢神经系统肿瘤和实体瘤患者进行了Akt抑制剂哌立福新的I期研究。这是一项标准的3+3开放标签剂量递增研究,旨在评估药代动力学、描述毒性并确定单药哌立福新的最大耐受剂量(MTD)。研究了五个剂量水平,每个周期28天,剂量范围为25至125mg/m²/天。23例患者(中位年龄10岁,范围4-18岁)接受治疗,其中包括中枢神经系统肿瘤(弥漫性内生性脑桥胶质瘤[n = 3]、高级别胶质瘤[n = 5]、髓母细胞瘤[n = 2]、室管膜瘤[n = 3])、神经母细胞瘤(n = 8)、肾母细胞瘤(n = 1)和尤因肉瘤(n = 1)。仅发生1例剂量限制毒性(DLT)(4级高尿酸血症,剂量水平4)。至少可能与哌立福新相关的最常见3级或4级毒性是中性粒细胞减少(8.7%),其余3级或4级毒性(疲劳、高血糖、发热、高尿酸血症和导管相关感染)各有1例患者发生。剂量高于50mg/m²/天时,药代动力学呈剂量饱和,患者间存在显著差异,这与成人研究报告的结果一致。1例弥漫性内生性脑桥胶质瘤患者(剂量水平5)和5例高级别胶质瘤患者中的4例(剂量水平2和3)病情稳定两个月。5例神经母细胞瘤患者(剂量水平1至4)病情稳定,其中3例稳定期延长(≥11个月)。未观察到客观缓解。总之,哌立福新用于复发性/难治性儿科中枢神经系统肿瘤和实体瘤患者是安全可行的。所研究的5个剂量水平未确定MTD。我们推荐使用的2期推荐剂量(RP2D)为50mg/m²/天。