Ristoska-Bojkovska Nadica
MD, PhD - Clinical Hospital Acibadem Sistina, Skupi 5a , 1000 Skopje.
Pril (Makedon Akad Nauk Umet Odd Med Nauki). 2017 Mar 1;38(1):59-62. doi: 10.1515/prilozi-2017-0008.
Congenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (CAKUT) are found in 3-6 out of 1.000 of the newborns, or according to some statistics they are represented in 0.5% of all pregnancies. Congenital abnormalities of the kidneys and urinary tract present a family of diseases of various anatomic spectrum, including renal anomalies, and anomalies of the bladder and urethra. The study was retrospective-prospective which means that it included newly diagnosed patients suffering from CAKUT, as well as those patients with already diagnosed and well defined CAKUT on the basis of imaging studies which have been processed according to the protocol for this study.
每1000名新生儿中就有3至6例患有先天性肾脏和尿路畸形（CAKUT），或者根据一些统计数据，它们在所有妊娠中占0.5%。先天性肾脏和尿路畸形是一系列具有不同解剖学范围的疾病，包括肾脏畸形、膀胱和尿道畸形。该研究是回顾性-前瞻性的，这意味着它纳入了新诊断的CAKUT患者，以及那些根据本研究方案进行影像学检查后已确诊且明确的CAKUT患者。
