van Dinther Joost, Zarowski Andrzej, Somers Thomas, Offeciers Erwin
Department of ENT-HNS, European Institute for Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sint Augustinus Hospital, GZA, Oosterveldlaan 24, 2610, Antwerp, Belgium.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2017 Sep;274(9):3291-3293. doi: 10.1007/s00405-017-4626-4. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
The meatoplasty of the external auditory canal is a frequently performed otologic procedure in recurrent otitis externa, eczema or frequent accumulation of cerumen due to a narrow meatus of the external ear canal. Numerous surgical techniques have been described. The M-meatoplasty described by Mirck for addressing the external meatus is widely used. However, this technique does not sufficiently enlarge the external ear canal in all cases. Specifically in patients where the ear canal narrowing is most prominent in the postero- and/or anterosuperior quadrants of the lateral meatus the technique needs some modifications. In these cases, an oblique conversion of the M-meatoplasty, the MO-meatocanalplasty, is useful. In cases where the bony canal is also narrow this modification allows for a bony canalplasty while avoiding a retro-auricular approach. The MO-meatocanalplasty can be used in combination with myringoplasty and tympanoplasty.
外耳道成形术是一种常用于复发性外耳道炎、湿疹或因外耳道狭窄导致耵聍频繁积聚的耳科手术。已经描述了许多手术技术。米尔克描述的用于处理外耳道的M型外耳道成形术被广泛使用。然而,这种技术在所有情况下都不能充分扩大外耳道。特别是在耳道狭窄最明显位于外耳道外侧壁后象限和/或前上象限的患者中,该技术需要一些改进。在这些情况下,将M型外耳道成形术斜向转换为MO型外耳道管成形术是有用的。在骨管也狭窄的情况下,这种改进允许进行骨管成形术,同时避免采用耳后入路。MO型外耳道管成形术可与鼓膜成形术和鼓室成形术联合使用。