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前哨淋巴结活检及新辅助化疗在早期乳腺癌治疗中的应用:安全性考量及时机选择

Sentinel lymph node biopsy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy in the management of early breast cancer: Safety considerations and timing.

作者信息

Edge Jenny, Nietz Sarah

机构信息

Christiaan Barnard Memorial Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 2017 May 24;107(6):497-500. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2017.v107i6.12239.

Abstract

Over the last decades, breast cancer treatment has become more personalised. Treatment plans are based on the biology of the tumour rather than the stage. Consequently, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is commonly the primary therapy for early breast cancer as well as locally advanced disease. Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is standard axillary management for women with node-negative disease. This review looks at the relevant literature and gives guidance on the timing of SLNB when NACT is planned and evaluates the safety of performing an SLNB rather than an axillary clearance.

摘要

在过去几十年中,乳腺癌治疗变得更加个体化。治疗方案基于肿瘤生物学而非分期。因此,新辅助化疗(NACT)通常是早期乳腺癌以及局部晚期疾病的主要治疗方法。前哨淋巴结活检(SLNB)是淋巴结阴性女性腋窝管理的标准方法。本综述查阅了相关文献,并就计划进行NACT时SLNB的时机提供指导,同时评估进行SLNB而非腋窝清扫的安全性。

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