Flahault Antoine
Institut de santé globale, Chemin des Mines 9, 1202 Genève.
Rev Med Suisse. 2017 May 3;13(561):948-953.
Emerging outbreaks of arboviroses are most often tied to the convergence of a set of factors which have physical and environmental, genetic and biological, ecological, social, political and economic origins. Thirteen out of these factors are known as main determinants of emerging infectious disease outbreaks. This paper assesses the role of these factors from exploring the Chikungunya outbreak which occurred in Indian Ocean in 2004-2007, as case study. Chikungunya is an alphavirus borne and transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.
虫媒病毒病的新发病例往往与一系列物理和环境、遗传和生物、生态、社会、政治及经济因素的共同作用有关。其中13个因素被认为是新出现的传染病暴发的主要决定因素。本文以2004年至2007年发生在印度洋的基孔肯雅热疫情为例，评估了这些因素所起的作用。基孔肯雅热是一种由甲病毒引起的疾病，通过埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊传播。
