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一种使用体视显微镜和微软办公软件(Windows 8)工具比较撞针痕迹的简单方法。

A simple method to compare firing pin marks using stereomicroscope and Microsoft office (Windows 8) tools.

作者信息

Suresh R

机构信息

Central Forensic Science Laboratory, Directorate of Forensic Science Services, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, House No.16, Lachit Borphukan Path, Tetelia, P.O.-Gotanagar, Guwahati 781033, Assam, India.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2017 Aug;277:e1-e10. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.05.024. Epub 2017 Jun 7.

Abstract

Pertinent marks of fired cartridge cases such as firing pin, breech face, extractor, ejector, etc. are used for firearm identification. A non-standard semiautomatic pistol and four .22rim fire cartridges (head stamp KF) is used for known source comparison study. Two test fired cartridge cases are examined under stereomicroscope. The characteristic marks are captured by digital camera and comparative analysis of striation marks is done by using different tools available in the Microsoft word (Windows 8) of a computer system. The similarities of striation marks thus obtained are highly convincing to identify the firearm. In this paper, an effort has been made to study and compare the striation marks of two fired cartridge cases using stereomicroscope, digital camera and computer system. Comparison microscope is not used in this study. The method described in this study is simple, cost effective, transport to field study and can be equipped in a crime scene vehicle to facilitate immediate on spot examination. The findings may be highly helpful to the forensic community, law enforcement agencies and students.

摘要

已发射弹壳的相关痕迹,如撞针、枪膛表面、抽壳钩、抛壳挺等,可用于枪支识别。使用一支非标准半自动手枪和四发.22边缘发火枪弹(弹头上印有KF)进行已知来源的比对研究。在体视显微镜下检查两枚试射的弹壳。通过数码相机捕捉特征痕迹,并使用计算机系统中Microsoft word(Windows 8)软件的不同工具对条纹痕迹进行对比分析。由此获得的条纹痕迹相似度对于识别枪支极具说服力。本文致力于利用体视显微镜、数码相机和计算机系统研究并比较两枚已发射弹壳的条纹痕迹。本研究未使用比较显微镜。本研究中描述的方法简单、成本效益高、便于带到现场研究,并且可以装备在犯罪现场勘查车上,以便于立即进行现场检验。这些发现可能对法医界、执法机构和学生有很大帮助。

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