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在创伤大量输血体外模型中,血浆、纤维蛋白原浓缩物和凝血因子 XIII 对旋转血栓弹力图凝血曲线的相对影响。

Relative effects of plasma, fibrinogen concentrate, and factor XIII on ROTEM coagulation profiles in an in vitro model of massive transfusion in trauma.

作者信息

Schmidt David E, Halmin Märit, Wikman Agneta, Östlund Anders, Ågren Anna

机构信息

a Department of Medicine, Division of Haematology, Coagulation Unit , Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.

b Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden.

出版信息

Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2017 Oct;77(6):397-405. doi: 10.1080/00365513.2017.1334128. Epub 2017 Jun 20.

Abstract

Massive traumatic haemorrhage is aggravated through the development of trauma-induced coagulopathy, which is managed by plasma transfusion and/or fibrinogen concentrate administration. It is yet unclear whether these treatments are equally potent in ensuring adequate haemostasis, and whether additional factor XIII (FXIII) administration provides further benefits. In this study, we compared ROTEM whole blood coagulation profiles after experimental massive transfusion with different transfusion regimens in an in vitro model of dilution- and transfusion-related coagulopathy. Healthy donor blood was mixed 1 + 1 with six different transfusion regimens. Each regimen contained RBC, platelet concentrate, and either fresh frozen plasma (FFP) or Ringer's acetate (RA). The regimens were further augmented through addition of a low- or medium-dose fibrinogen concentrate and FXIII. Transfusion with FFP alone was insufficient to maintain tissue-factor activated clot strength, coincidental with a deficiency in fibrin-based clot strength. Fibrinogen concentrate conserved, but did not improve coagulation kinetics and overall clot strength. Only combination therapy with FFP and low-dose fibrinogen concentrate improved both coagulation kinetics and fibrin-based clot strength. Administration of FXIII did not result in an improvement of clot strength. In conclusion, combination therapy with both FFP and low-dose fibrinogen concentrate improved clotting time and produced firm clots, representing a possible preferred first-line regimen to manage trauma-induced coagulopathy when RBC and platelets are also transfused. Further research is required to identify optimal first-line transfusion fluids for massive traumatic haemorrhage.

摘要

创伤性大出血会因创伤性凝血病的发展而加重,创伤性凝血病通过输注血浆和/或给予纤维蛋白原浓缩物来处理。目前尚不清楚这些治疗在确保充分止血方面是否同样有效,以及额外给予凝血因子 XIII(FXIII)是否能带来更多益处。在本研究中,我们在稀释和输血相关凝血病的体外模型中,比较了不同输血方案进行实验性大量输血后的旋转血栓弹力图全血凝血谱。将健康供体血液与六种不同的输血方案按1∶1混合。每种方案都包含红细胞、浓缩血小板,以及新鲜冰冻血浆(FFP)或醋酸林格液(RA)。通过添加低剂量或中剂量的纤维蛋白原浓缩物和FXIII进一步增加方案。单独输注FFP不足以维持组织因子激活的血凝块强度,这与基于纤维蛋白的血凝块强度不足相一致。纤维蛋白原浓缩物能维持,但不能改善凝血动力学和整体血凝块强度。只有FFP与低剂量纤维蛋白原浓缩物的联合治疗能同时改善凝血动力学和基于纤维蛋白的血凝块强度。给予FXIII并未改善血凝块强度。总之,FFP与低剂量纤维蛋白原浓缩物的联合治疗缩短了凝血时间并产生了坚固的血凝块,这代表了在同时输注红细胞和血小板时,处理创伤性凝血病可能首选的一线方案。需要进一步研究以确定用于创伤性大出血的最佳一线输血液。

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