Wei Y T, Fu J F, Li-Tsang Z H P
Department of Burns, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, China.
Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2017 May 20;33(5):277-280. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-2587.2017.05.005.
Facial scar and deformation caused by burn injury severely affect physical and psychological well-being of pediatric burn patients, which needs medical workers and pediatric burn patients' family members to pay much attention to and to perform early rehabilitation treatment. Pressure therapy is an important rehabilitative strategy for pediatric burn patients with facial scar, mainly including wearing headgears and transparent pressure facemasks, which have their own features. To achieve better treatment results, pressure therapy should be chosen according to specific condition of pediatric burn patients and combined with other assistant therapies. Successful rehabilitation for pediatric burn patients relies on cooperation of both family members of pediatric burn patients and society. Rehabilitation knowledge should be provided to parents of pediatric burn patients to acquire their full support and cooperation in order to achieve best therapeutic effects and ultimately to rebuild physical and psychological well-being of pediatric burn patients.
烧伤导致的面部瘢痕和畸形严重影响小儿烧伤患者的身心健康,这需要医护人员和小儿烧伤患者家属予以高度重视并尽早进行康复治疗。压力疗法是小儿面部烧伤瘢痕患者的一项重要康复策略,主要包括佩戴头套和透明压力面罩,二者各有特点。为取得更好的治疗效果,应根据小儿烧伤患者的具体情况选择压力疗法,并结合其他辅助疗法。小儿烧伤患者的成功康复依赖于患儿家属和社会的共同配合。应向小儿烧伤患者的家长传授康复知识,以获得他们的全力支持与配合,从而取得最佳治疗效果,最终重塑小儿烧伤患者的身心健康。