López-Rocha Eunice, O'Farril-Romanillos Patricia, Cerda-Reyes Saraid, Medina-Torres Edgar A, Espinosa-Padilla Sara E, Huerta-López José G, Blancas-Galicia Lizbeth
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Hospital de Especialidades, Servicio de Alergia e Inmunología Clínica, Ciudad de México, México.
Rev Alerg Mex. 2017 Apr-Jun;64(2):228-234. doi: 10.29262/ram.v64i2.187.
Common variable immunodeficiency is characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia and the inability to respond to vaccines. Patients mostly manifest infections, however only less than 5 % have pathological conditions as autoimmunity, granulomatous inflammation, and splenomegaly or lymphoproliferative disease among others, without showing infections. We report the case of a woman who debuted with localized cutaneous affection, facial angioedema, without other early symptoms. After diagnosis splenomegaly and bronchiectasis were documented. Angioedema and bronchiectasis responded with IVIG replacement. We also review the dermatological manifestations associated with CVID.
普通可变免疫缺陷的特征是低丙种球蛋白血症和对疫苗无反应。患者大多表现为感染,但只有不到5%的患者有自身免疫、肉芽肿性炎症、脾肿大或淋巴增殖性疾病等病理状况,且无感染表现。我们报告了一例女性患者,最初表现为局限性皮肤病变、面部血管性水肿,无其他早期症状。诊断后记录有脾肿大和支气管扩张。血管性水肿和支气管扩张通过静脉注射免疫球蛋白替代治疗得到缓解。我们还回顾了与普通可变免疫缺陷相关的皮肤表现。