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多相平衡和芳香族化合物及无机化合物在亚临界和超临界水中的溶解度:综述。

Multi-Phase Equilibrium and Solubilities of Aromatic Compounds and Inorganic Compounds in Sub- and Supercritical Water: A Review.

机构信息

a School of Chemical Engineering and Technology , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an , P.R. China.

出版信息

Crit Rev Anal Chem. 2017 Nov 2;47(6):513-523. doi: 10.1080/10408347.2017.1342528. Epub 2017 Jun 30.

Abstract

Supercritical water oxidation (SCWO), as a novel and efficient technology, has been applied to wastewater treatment processes. The use of phase equilibrium data to optimize process parameters can offer a theoretical guidance for designing SCWO processes and reducing the equipment and operating costs. In this work, high-pressure phase equilibrium data for aromatic compounds+water systems and inorganic compounds+water systems are given. Moreover, thermodynamic models, equations of state (EOS) and empirical and semi-empirical approaches are summarized and evaluated. This paper also lists the existing problems of multi-phase equilibria and solubility studies on aromatic compounds and inorganic compounds in sub- and supercritical water.

摘要

超临界水氧化(SCWO)作为一种新颖而高效的技术,已应用于废水处理过程。利用相平衡数据来优化工艺参数,可以为设计 SCWO 工艺和降低设备及运行成本提供理论指导。本工作给出了芳香族化合物+水体系和无机化合物+水体系的高压相平衡数据。此外,还总结和评价了热力学模型、状态方程(EOS)以及经验和半经验方法。本文还列出了亚临界和超临界水中芳香族化合物和无机化合物多相平衡和溶解度研究中存在的问题。

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