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一名土耳其患者被罕见诊断为肌联蛋白病(LGMD2G)。

Rare diagnosis of telethoninopathy (LGMD2G) in a Turkish patient.

作者信息

Ikenberg Elena, Karin Ivan, Ertl-Wagner Birgit, Abicht Angela, Bulst Stefanie, Krause Sabine, Schoser Benedikt, Reilich Peter, Walter Maggie C

机构信息

Friedrich-Baur-Institute, Dept. of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

Dept. of Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Neuromuscul Disord. 2017 Sep;27(9):856-860. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2017.05.017. Epub 2017 Jun 1.

Abstract

Telethoninopathy is one of the rarest forms of Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD). So far, only a small number of LGMD type 2 G (LGMD2G) patients have been described, mostly patients from Brazil. Here we present a 35-year-old female patient of Turkish ethnicity with LGMD2G due to a novel homozygous frame-shift mutation c.90_91del (p.Ser31Hisfs*11) in the telethonin gene, probably leading to truncated protein or nonsense mediated decay. Myalgia and walking on tiptoes were the first symptoms starting in early childhood, around age 22 proximal, later distal leg muscles became affected. Muscle biopsy showed a degenerative myopathy with lobulated fibers, creatine kinase levels were elevated to 1200 U/l. No cardiomyopathy has been detected but ventricular extrasystoles were treated with verapamil. Even though telethoninopathy represents a rare condition, testing for LGMD2G should be included into the diagnostic work-up of mild myopathies with early toe walking and distal and proximal involvement.

摘要

肌联蛋白病是肢带型肌营养不良症(LGMD)最罕见的形式之一。到目前为止,仅描述了少数2G型LGMD(LGMD2G)患者,大多数是来自巴西的患者。在此,我们报告一名35岁的土耳其族女性LGMD2G患者,其肌联蛋白基因存在一种新的纯合移码突变c.90_91del(p.Ser31Hisfs*11),可能导致蛋白质截短或无义介导的衰变。肌痛和踮脚尖走路是始于幼儿期的最初症状,约22岁时近端腿部肌肉开始受累,随后远端腿部肌肉也受到影响。肌肉活检显示为伴有分叶状纤维的退行性肌病,肌酸激酶水平升高至1200 U/l。未检测到心肌病,但室性期前收缩用维拉帕米进行了治疗。尽管肌联蛋白病是一种罕见疾病,但对于有早期踮脚尖走路以及远端和近端受累的轻度肌病,诊断检查应包括LGMD2G检测。

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