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采用分区概念的多个带蒂皮瓣覆盖恶性肿瘤切除术后的大创面。

Multiple pedicled flaps cover for large defects following resection of malignant tumors with partition concept.

作者信息

Ji Chenyang, Li Ruiting, Shen Grace, Zhang Jinming, Liang Weiqiang

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hosptial, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Province, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 Jul;96(27):e7455. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000007455.

Abstract

Large defects after skin malignant tumors resection were difficult to repair. We introduced a partition concept, in which the large defects were divided into several subunits, and each subunit was repaired by a certain pedicled flap to achieve a complete coverage.Between May 2012 and Oct 2016, 8 patients with skin malignant tumors underwent radical resection. Prior to surgery, the dimension of the potential defect after tumor ablation was estimated and outlined. After evaluation, the partition concept was applied and the defects were divided into several subunits. Also, the rationality of the choice of pedicled flap was evaluated. Each flap was used to cover its specific subunits defect.After excision, the defect areas were from 13 × 17 cm to 36 × 23 cm. Each subunit was designed to be repaired with a pedicled flap, which included local random flap, superficial iliac artery flap, transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap, lateral thoracic advanced island flap, anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap, anteromedial thigh (AMT) flap, and deep circumflex iliac artery (DCIA) flap. Primary closure of both donor and recipient sites was achieved in all patients. All the flaps survived. Flap necrosis was not observed.Reconstruction of large defects following resection of malignant tumors with multiple pedicled flaps was a reliable method. The partition concept is useful in the reconstruction of large tumor wounds in 1-stage operation.

摘要

皮肤恶性肿瘤切除术后的大创面难以修复。我们引入了分区概念,即将大创面分为几个亚单位,每个亚单位采用特定的带蒂皮瓣修复以实现完全覆盖。2012年5月至2016年10月期间,8例皮肤恶性肿瘤患者接受了根治性切除。术前,预估并勾勒出肿瘤切除后潜在创面的大小。评估后,应用分区概念将创面分为几个亚单位。同时,评估带蒂皮瓣选择的合理性。每个皮瓣用于覆盖其特定的亚单位创面。切除后,创面面积为13×17cm至36×23cm。每个亚单位设计采用带蒂皮瓣修复,包括局部随意皮瓣、髂浅动脉皮瓣、腹直肌横形肌皮瓣(TRAM瓣)、胸外侧推进岛状皮瓣、股前外侧皮瓣(ALT瓣)、股前内侧皮瓣(AMT瓣)和旋髂深动脉皮瓣(DCIA瓣)。所有患者供区和受区均一期缝合。所有皮瓣均存活,未观察到皮瓣坏死。采用多个带蒂皮瓣修复恶性肿瘤切除后的大创面是一种可靠的方法。分区概念在一期手术修复大肿瘤创面中很有用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d1f8/5502187/83233a54334f/medi-96-e7455-g002.jpg

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