Copéret Christophe, Allouche Florian, Chan Ka Wing, Conley Matthew P, Delley Murielle F, Fedorov Alexey, Moroz Ilia B, Mougel Victor, Pucino Margherita, Searles Keith, Yamamoto Keishi, Zhizhko Pavel A
Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
Current address: Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, 501 Big Springs Road, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 May 28;57(22):6398-6440. doi: 10.1002/anie.201702387. Epub 2018 Mar 23.
Many industrial catalysts contain isolated metal sites on the surface of oxide supports. Although such catalysts have been used in a broad range of processes for more than 40 years, there is often a very limited understanding about the structure of the catalytically active sites. This Review discusses how surface organometallic chemistry (SOMC) engineers surface sites with well-defined structures and provides insight into the nature of the active sites of industrial catalysts; the Review focuses in particular on olefin production and conversion processes.
许多工业催化剂在氧化物载体表面含有孤立的金属位点。尽管这类催化剂已在广泛的工艺中使用了40多年,但人们对催化活性位点的结构往往了解非常有限。本综述讨论了表面有机金属化学(SOMC)如何设计具有明确结构的表面位点,并深入了解工业催化剂活性位点的性质;本综述特别关注烯烃生产和转化过程。