Tam Constantine, Kuss Bryone, Opat Stephen, Boulos Joy, Marlton Paula
Department of Haematology, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Haematology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Intern Med J. 2017 Jul;47 Suppl 4:5-10. doi: 10.1111/imj.13493.
Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) are generally older, with many considered 'unfit' for fludarabine-cyclophosphamide-rituximab therapy. In these patients, the combination of obinutuzumab-chlorambucil may be an appropriate therapeutic choice. Obinutuzumab-chlorambucil has been demonstrated to improve overall survival rates compared to chlorambucil alone and to improve progression-free survival and overall response rates compared to rituximab-chlorambucil. This combination can lead to certain toxicities that need to be addressed through appropriate patient selection, pre-medication and management. In this paper, we discuss evidence-based and author-recommended practical management of first-line CLL patients receiving obinutuzumab-chlorambucil.
慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)患者通常年龄较大,许多患者被认为“不适合”接受氟达拉滨-环磷酰胺-利妥昔单抗治疗。对于这些患者,奥妥珠单抗-苯丁酸氮芥联合治疗可能是一种合适的治疗选择。与单用苯丁酸氮芥相比,奥妥珠单抗-苯丁酸氮芥已被证明可提高总生存率,与利妥昔单抗-苯丁酸氮芥相比,可提高无进展生存率和总缓解率。这种联合治疗可能会导致某些毒性反应,需要通过适当的患者选择、预处理和管理来应对。在本文中,我们讨论了接受奥妥珠单抗-苯丁酸氮芥一线治疗的CLL患者基于证据和作者推荐的实际管理方法。