Olçun Zeynep, Şahin Altun Özlem
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey.
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2017 Aug;31(4):332-337. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.03.001. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between schizophrenic patients' level of internalized stigma and their level of hope.
The population of the study consisted of patients who had been diagnosed with schizophrenia and also met the study inclusion criteria. The study sample selection from the population was not further divided; the study was conducted with 76 patients. The data of the study were collected using a personal information form, the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness (ISMI) Scale, and Herth Hope Scale.
The patients' mean score on the Internalized Stigma Scale was 72.78±16.05. Their score on the Hope Scale is 50.36±11.91. A significant negative correlation was found between the total mean scores of ISMI and the Herth Hope Scale (r=-0.360, p<0.01). A significant positive correlation was found between the stigma resistance subscale mean score of ISMI and the total mean score of the Herth Hope Scale (r=0.510, p<0.01).
The internalized stigma levels of schizophrenic patients were found to be high, whereas their hope levels were found to be moderate. A significant negative correlation was found between internalized stigma and hope. This study also found a significant positive correlation between the stigma resistance of patients and their hope levels.
本研究旨在确定精神分裂症患者内化耻辱感水平与其希望水平之间的相关性。
研究人群包括已被诊断为精神分裂症且符合研究纳入标准的患者。从该人群中选取的研究样本未进一步细分;该研究对76名患者进行。研究数据通过个人信息表、精神疾病内化耻辱感(ISMI)量表和赫思希望量表收集。
患者在内化耻辱感量表上的平均得分为72.78±16.05。他们在希望量表上的得分为50.36±11.91。发现ISMI总平均分与赫思希望量表之间存在显著负相关(r=-0.360,p<0.01)。发现ISMI的耻辱抵抗分量表平均分与赫思希望量表总平均分之间存在显著正相关(r=0.510,p<0.01)。
发现精神分裂症患者的内化耻辱感水平较高,而他们的希望水平为中等。发现内化耻辱感与希望之间存在显著负相关。本研究还发现患者的耻辱抵抗与其希望水平之间存在显著正相关。