Charalambous Andreas
Department of Nursing, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol, Cyprus, Finland.
Department of Nursing, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs. 2017 Jul-Sep;4(3):220-223. doi: 10.4103/2347-5625.207729.
The introduction of targeted therapies in cancer treatment was accompanied with promising results including tumor control and patients survival benefits. However, these drugs just like their predecessors were associated with systemic side effects, including frequent and various cutaneous effects. Targeted therapies such as epidermal growth factor receptor, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, kit, platelet-derived growth factor receptor, and BCR-ABL inhibitors as well as mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors can induce cutaneous toxicities of varying severity. There are scarce studies on the actual impact of these toxicities on the patients' lives including the physical, social, and psychological aspects and overall quality of life. Patient's perspective in living with and beyond these toxicities remains largely uncharted but essential in optimizing care provided to those receiving treatment with targeted therapies.
癌症治疗中靶向疗法的引入带来了令人鼓舞的结果,包括肿瘤控制和患者生存获益。然而,这些药物与它们的前辈一样,都伴有全身性副作用,包括频繁且多样的皮肤效应。表皮生长因子受体、血管内皮生长因子受体、试剂盒、血小板衍生生长因子受体、BCR-ABL抑制剂以及雷帕霉素哺乳动物靶点抑制剂等靶向疗法可诱发不同严重程度的皮肤毒性。关于这些毒性对患者生活实际影响的研究稀缺,包括身体、社会和心理方面以及总体生活质量。患者在面对这些毒性并克服它们后的看法在很大程度上仍未被探索,但对于优化接受靶向疗法治疗患者的护理至关重要。