Hegazy Ahmed M, Farouk Mohammed
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Bani Swaif University, Bani Swaif, Egypt.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2017 Dec;41(6):1351-1359. doi: 10.1007/s00266-017-0934-8. Epub 2017 Jul 12.
Restoration of the esthetic neck contour is an integral component of facial rejuvenation. Characters of the aging neck include lipodystrophy, platysmal bands and jowls that extend into the neck, reducing the esthetic characters of the lower face. The authors present a new, simplified and economic method to manage platysmal bands as an office procedure under local anesthesia using a standard 18-gauge syringe needle as a cutting tool. The new technique was used on a selected group of female patients classified as non-surgical cases according to Rorich classification. Twenty-five female patients shared in this study, with a follow-up period standardized to 1 year; one patient showed up after 1.5 years with preserved esthetic outcome. One patient showed residual band managed by recutting immediately after bruising and edema resolved. The technique was proven safe regarding important neurovascular structures of the neck. Patients gave no negative comments regarding results of surgery. Kappa statistical analysis showed perfect interobserver agreement between patients and an independent assessor. The authors concluded that the studied new technique is safe, effective, and valuable for management of platysmal bands in a selected group of patients. Level of Evidence IV This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
恢复颈部美学轮廓是面部年轻化的一个重要组成部分。衰老颈部的特征包括脂肪代谢障碍、颈阔肌条索以及延伸至颈部的下颌赘肉,这些都会降低下脸部的美学特征。作者提出了一种新的、简化且经济的方法,在局部麻醉下于诊室使用标准的18号注射器针头作为切割工具来处理颈阔肌条索。这项新技术应用于一组根据罗里奇分类被归类为非手术病例的女性患者。本研究共有25名女性患者参与,随访期标准化为1年;1名患者在1.5年后前来复诊,美学效果得以维持。1名患者在瘀斑和水肿消退后出现残留条索,通过再次切割进行处理。该技术对于颈部重要的神经血管结构而言已被证明是安全的。患者对手术结果未给出负面评价。卡方统计分析显示患者与独立评估者之间观察者间一致性良好。作者得出结论,所研究的新技术对于特定患者群体中颈阔肌条索的处理是安全、有效且有价值的。证据等级IV 本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定一个证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266 。