Sridharan Srihari, Balasubramanian D
Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurosurgery, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Surg Neurol Int. 2017 Jun 21;8:126. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_495_16. eCollection 2017.
Tuberculosis is a very common disease in India. Its prevalence, capacity to affect every other organ, and atypical presentations make it an important part of the differential diagnosis for cases presenting in the rural setup. Primary tuberculous caries of the calvarium is a rare manifestation of this common entity.
A young lady presented with headache and discharging sinus of the scalp. Imaging revealed epidural abscess with midline shift. She underwent surgery, and histopathological diagnosis of tuberculous etiology was made. The pre and intraoperative images, radiological images, and histopathological images are reported and discussed.
Tuberculosis should be included in the differential diagnosis of the osteolytic lesions of skull with discharging sinus. A high degree of suspicion, especially in patients from low socioeconomic status, is warranted in managing such cases.
结核病在印度是一种非常常见的疾病。其患病率、影响其他各个器官的能力以及非典型表现使其成为农村地区病例鉴别诊断的重要组成部分。颅骨原发性结核性龋齿是这种常见疾病的一种罕见表现。
一位年轻女性因头痛和头皮有排脓窦道就诊。影像学检查显示硬膜外脓肿伴中线移位。她接受了手术,并做出了结核病因的组织病理学诊断。报告并讨论了术前、术中图像、放射学图像和组织病理学图像。
颅骨溶骨性病变伴排脓窦道的鉴别诊断应包括结核病。在处理此类病例时,尤其是对社会经济地位较低的患者,需要高度怀疑。