Kaviani Aaron, Khavari Rose
Department of Urology, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6560 Fannin Street, Suite 2100, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Department of Urology, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6560 Fannin Street, Suite 2100, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2017 Aug;44(3):463-474. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2017.04.012.
Intradetrusor injection of botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) is an effective option for managing patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO) who do not respond to or tolerate oral pharmacologic agents. There is level I evidence that intradetrusor injection of onabotulinumtoxinA for refractory NDO in patients with multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury is associated with a significantly greater achievement of goals and improved performance in urodynamic studies than placebo. Pilot studies or small case series support BTX-A for NDO in patients with Parkinson's disease and cerebrovascular accident. BTX-A seems to be effective in children with myelomeningocele. However, no adult data exists.
膀胱逼尿肌内注射A型肉毒毒素(BTX-A)是治疗对口服药物无反应或不耐受的神经源性逼尿肌过度活动(NDO)患者的有效选择。有一级证据表明,对于患有多发性硬化症和脊髓损伤的难治性NDO患者,膀胱逼尿肌内注射onabotulinumtoxinA与安慰剂相比,在尿动力学研究中实现目标的可能性显著更高,且性能有所改善。试点研究或小病例系列支持BTX-A用于帕金森病和脑血管意外患者的NDO治疗。BTX-A似乎对脊髓脊膜膨出患儿有效。然而,尚无成人数据。