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西格玛1受体激活改变G93A肌萎缩侧索硬化模型中的细胞内钙交换。

Sigma 1 receptor activation modifies intracellular calcium exchange in the G93A ALS model.

作者信息

Tadić Vedrana, Malci Ayse, Goldhammer Nadine, Stubendorff Beatrice, Sengupta Saikata, Prell Tino, Keiner Silke, Liu Jingyu, Guenther Madlen, Frahm Christiane, Witte Otto W, Grosskreutz Julian

机构信息

Hans Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Am Klinikum 1, 07747 Jena, Germany.

出版信息

Neuroscience. 2017 Sep 17;359:105-118. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.07.012. Epub 2017 Jul 16.

Abstract

Aberrations in intracellular calcium (Ca) have been well established within amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a severe motor neuron disease. Intracellular Ca concentration is controlled in part through the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) mitochondria Ca cycle (ERMCC). The ER supplies Ca to the mitochondria at close contacts between the two organelles, i.e. the mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs). The Sigma 1 receptor (Sig1R) is enriched at MAMs, where it acts as an inter-organelle signaling modulator. However, its impact on intracellular Ca at the cellular level remains to be thoroughly investigated. Here, we used cultured embryonic mice spinal neurons to investigate the influence of Sig1R activation on intracellular Ca homeostasis in the presence of G93A (G93A), an established ALS-causing mutation. Sig1R expression was increased in G93A motor neurons relative to non-transgenic (nontg) controls. Furthermore, we demonstrated significantly reduced bradykinin-sensitive intracellular Ca stores in G93A spinal neurons, which were normalized by the Sig1R agonist SA4503. Moreover, SA4503 accelerated cytosolic Ca clearance following a) AMPAR activation by kainate and b) IPR-mediated ER Ca release following bradykinin stimulation in both genotypes. PRE-084 (another Sig1R agonist) did not exert any significant effects on cytosolic Ca. Both Sig1R expression and functionality were altered by the G93A mutation, indicating the centrality of Sig1R in ALS pathology. Here, we showed that intracellular Ca shuttling can be manipulated by Sig1R activation, thus demonstrating the value of using the pharmacological manipulation of Sig1R to understand Ca homeostasis.

摘要

细胞内钙(Ca)异常在肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)这一严重的运动神经元疾病中已得到充分证实。细胞内Ca浓度部分通过内质网(ER)-线粒体钙循环(ERMCC)来控制。内质网在这两个细胞器的紧密接触部位,即线粒体相关内质网膜(MAMs)处,为线粒体提供Ca。西格玛1受体(Sig1R)在MAMs处高度富集,在那里它作为一种细胞器间信号调节剂发挥作用。然而,其在细胞水平上对细胞内Ca的影响仍有待深入研究。在此,我们使用培养的胚胎小鼠脊髓神经元,在存在已确定的导致ALS的G93A突变的情况下,研究Sig1R激活对细胞内Ca稳态的影响。与非转基因(nontg)对照相比,G93A运动神经元中Sig1R表达增加。此外,我们证明G93A脊髓神经元中缓激肽敏感的细胞内Ca储存显著减少,而Sig1R激动剂SA4503可使其恢复正常。此外,在两种基因型中,SA4503在以下情况下加速了胞质Ca清除:a)由红藻氨酸激活AMPA受体后;b)缓激肽刺激后由肌醇1,4,5-三磷酸受体(IPR)介导的内质网Ca释放后。PRE - 084(另一种Sig1R激动剂)对胞质Ca没有产生任何显著影响。G93A突变改变了Sig1R的表达和功能,表明Sig1R在ALS病理学中具有核心地位。在此,我们表明细胞内Ca穿梭可通过Sig1R激活来调控,从而证明了利用Sig1R的药理学调控来理解Ca稳态的价值。

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