Murín Ján
Vnitr Lek. 2017 Summer;63(5):329-332.
If we want to favorably influence the cardiovascular atherosclerotic disease, it is necessary to significantly lower LDL-C blood levels. PCSK9 inhibitors can significantly reduce LDL-cholesterol levels, being administered together with statins. However we focus on establishing whether this plays a role in influencing coronary atherosclerosis. The GLAGOV study is a multicentric, double-blinded and placebo-controlled study which during a 76-week period followed an impact of the treatment with evolocumab (PCSK9i) together with statin on the status of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with ischemic heart disease, and in comparison with the statin treatment. 968 patients at an average age of 60 have reached a significant decline in the levels of serum LDL-cholesterol (from 2.39 to 0.95 mmol/l) in the branch of the combined therapy, which led to a considerable reduction of percent atheroma volume in the coronary artery by 0.95% (in the branch of the statin-only therapy, the percent atheroma volume increased by 0.05%). The therapy was safe. As shown by the results, evolocumab can through additional reduction of blood levels of LDL-C favorably influence (reduce) coronary atherosclerosis.Key words: evolocumab - regression of coronary atherosclerosis - LDL-C blood levels.
如果我们想要对心血管动脉粥样硬化疾病产生有利影响,就有必要显著降低血液中低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的水平。前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9(PCSK9)抑制剂与他汀类药物联合使用时,可显著降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平。然而,我们关注的是确定其在影响冠状动脉粥样硬化方面是否起作用。GLAGOV研究是一项多中心、双盲且安慰剂对照的研究,在76周的时间里,观察了依洛尤单抗(PCSK9抑制剂)与他汀类药物联合治疗对缺血性心脏病患者冠状动脉粥样硬化状况的影响,并与他汀类药物单药治疗进行比较。968名平均年龄为60岁的患者在联合治疗组中血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平显著下降(从2.39降至0.95毫摩尔/升),这导致冠状动脉粥样斑块体积百分比显著降低了0.95%(在仅使用他汀类药物治疗组中,粥样斑块体积百分比增加了0.05%)。该治疗是安全的。结果表明,依洛尤单抗可通过进一步降低血液中LDL-C的水平,对冠状动脉粥样硬化产生有利影响(减轻)。关键词:依洛尤单抗 - 冠状动脉粥样硬化的消退 - 血液中LDL-C水平