Cenci Sthelen Nayara, Gontarsky Igor Alessandro, Moro Marcella Goetz, Pinheiro Lidia Olga Bach, Bührer Samra Adriana Postiglione
Department of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa (UEPG), Paraná, Brazil.
Department of Stomatology, Discipline of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (FOUSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Eur J Dent. 2017 Apr-Jun;11(2):253-257. doi: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_57_17.
The loss of upper front dental elements causes functional and psychosocial problems to the affected individuals. In this case report, the treatment planning considered hard and soft tissue loss for a complex fixed partial denture (FPD) rehabilitation. The six-element, all-ceramic FPD was manufactured using a computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing system with zirconia framework, veneered with leucite-reinforced ceramic. Ceramic artificial gum was also produced to guarantee tooth-facial proportions as well as lip support, promoting both esthetics and phonetics. The material's mechanical properties allowed for the coupling of the esthetic and mechanical requirements, proving an alternative to the well-established metal-ceramic technology, optimizing biomimetic. One of the endodontic-treated abutment teeth required a radicular retainer with cast metal post, but because of the opacity of zirconia, the esthetics of the prosthesis was not compromised. The low silica content of high resistance ceramics such as zirconia hampers the adhesive cementation, with numerous studies advocating for different cementation protocols, with no clear scientific consensus so far. In the present case, the internal surface of the FPD was initially blasted with aluminum oxide, followed by the application of a universal adhesive system containing 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate. Finally, cementation to the dental structure was conducted with dual-cure self-adhesive resin cement.
上前牙牙体组织缺失会给患者带来功能和心理社会问题。在本病例报告中,治疗计划考虑了软硬组织缺失情况,采用复杂的固定局部义齿(FPD)进行修复。六单位全瓷FPD通过计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造系统制作,采用氧化锆框架,表面 veneered 有白榴石增强陶瓷。还制作了陶瓷人工牙龈以保证牙齿与面部比例以及唇部支撑,提升美观和语音效果。该材料的机械性能满足了美观和机械性能要求,是成熟的金属陶瓷技术的一种替代方案,优化了仿生效果。其中一颗经过根管治疗的基牙需要带铸造金属桩的根管内固位体,但由于氧化锆的不透明性,义齿的美观并未受到影响。氧化锆等高抗力陶瓷的低二氧化硅含量阻碍了粘结固位,众多研究提倡不同的粘结方案,目前尚无明确的科学共识。在本病例中,FPD 的内表面先用氧化铝喷砂处理,然后应用含有 10 - 甲基丙烯酰氧基癸基二氢磷酸酯的通用粘结系统。最后,用双固化自粘结树脂水门汀粘结到牙体结构上。