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门诊环境中老年人潜在不适当的抗抑郁药处方:2002年至2012年的全国趋势

Potentially Inappropriate Antidepressant Prescriptions Among Older Adults in Office-Based Outpatient Settings: National Trends from 2002 to 2012.

作者信息

Rhee Taeho Greg, Schommer Jon C, Capistrant Beatrix D, Hadsall Ronald L, Uden Donald L

机构信息

Section of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

Department of Pharmaceutical Care and Health Systems, University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

出版信息

Adm Policy Ment Health. 2018 Mar;45(2):224-235. doi: 10.1007/s10488-017-0817-y.

Abstract

Using data from 2002 to 2012 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, we estimated that the prevalence of overall antidepressant prescriptions increased almost twofold from 5.2% in 2002 to 10.1% in 2012 in office-based outpatient visits made by older adults. In addition, older adults were exposed to the risk of potentially avoidable adverse drug events in approximately one in ten antidepressant-related visits, or 2.2 million visits annually. Amitriptyline and doxepin were the two most frequent disease-independent potentially inappropriate antidepressants. Racial/ethnic minorities, and Medicaid beneficiaries had higher odds of potentially inappropriate antidepressant prescriptions (P < 0.05). Efforts to minimize potentially inappropriate antidepressant prescriptions are needed.

摘要

利用2002年至2012年全国门诊医疗护理调查的数据,我们估计,在老年人进行的门诊就诊中,抗抑郁药处方的总体患病率从2002年的5.2%几乎增加了两倍,至2012年的10.1%。此外,在大约十分之一的与抗抑郁药相关的就诊中,老年人面临潜在可避免的药物不良事件风险,即每年220万次就诊。阿米替林和多塞平是两种最常见的与疾病无关的潜在不适当抗抑郁药。少数族裔和医疗补助受益人开具潜在不适当抗抑郁药处方的几率更高(P < 0.05)。需要努力尽量减少潜在不适当的抗抑郁药处方。

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