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高价碘试剂介导的醛肟与杂环烯烃的氧化杂环化反应。

Hypervalent Iodine Reagent Mediated Oxidative Heterocyclization of Aldoximes with Heterocyclic Alkenes.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University , Dallas, Texas 75275, United States.

The Tomsk Polytechnic University , 634050 Tomsk, Russia.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2017 Nov 17;82(22):11742-11751. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b01462. Epub 2017 Jul 31.

Abstract

An efficient cycloaddition of heterocyclic alkenes with nitrile oxides generated in situ from the corresponding aldoximes using organohypervalent iodine(III) reagent, [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene (Koser's reagent), has been developed. The oxidative cyclization of various aldoximes with 1-propene-1,3-sultone affords the respective isoxazoline-ring-fused heterobicyclic products in moderate to good yields. Furthermore, the reaction of aldoxime with a cyclic phospholene-oxide under similar conditions produces the corresponding heterobicyclic phospholene oxides in moderate yields. The structures of bicyclic phospholene oxide and two sultones were established by single-crystal X-ray crystallography.

摘要

已开发出一种有效方法,使用有机高价碘(III)试剂[羟基(对甲苯磺酰氧基)碘]苯(Koser 试剂)原位生成的腈氧化物,使杂环烯烃进行高效环加成反应。各种醛肟与 1-丙烯-1,3-砜的氧化环化反应以中等至良好的收率得到相应的异噁唑啉环稠合杂双环产物。此外,在类似条件下,醛肟与环状磷杂环氧化物反应以中等收率生成相应的杂双环磷杂环氧化物。双环磷杂环氧化物和两个砜的结构通过单晶 X 射线晶体学确定。

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