Raja Krishnakumar, Gopi Gayathri, Panneerselvam Elavenil, Ramamoorthy Jegatheesan, Doss Guruprasad Thulasi, Sharma Aditi Rajendra
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, SRM Dental College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Private Practice Chennai, India.
Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2017 Sep;10(3):212-215. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1592086. Epub 2016 Aug 26.
The removal of impacted mandibular third molar is associated with potential complications such as dry socket, paresthesia, uncontrolled socket bleeding, angle fracture, etc., which are commonly encountered in dental practice. This article presents a peculiar case of "ear bleed" concomitant with "isolated styloid" fracture following removal of impacted mandibular third molar, not reported in the literature till date. Ear bleed is a bothersome clinical sign that requires thorough investigation and prompt treatment because it is frequently related to fractures of the skull base. Isolated fracture of the styloid process is rare; its diagnosis, impact on adjacent vital structures, and treatment protocol are less discussed in maxillofacial literature. The case report elucidates the etiopathogenesis of ear bleed and styloid fracture which have great clinical implications. The clinical correlation between the two entities and dental extraction is discussed in this report to guide a dental practitioner in its management.
下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除术可能会引发一些潜在并发症,如干槽症、感觉异常、拔牙创出血不止、下颌角骨折等,这些在牙科临床实践中较为常见。本文介绍了一例下颌阻生第三磨牙拔除术后出现“耳部出血”并伴有“孤立性茎突骨折”的特殊病例,该病例至今未见文献报道。耳部出血是一种令人困扰的临床症状,因其常与颅底骨折相关,故需要进行全面检查并及时治疗。孤立性茎突骨折较为罕见;颌面文献中对其诊断、对相邻重要结构的影响及治疗方案的讨论较少。该病例报告阐明了耳部出血和茎突骨折的病因病机,具有重要的临床意义。本报告讨论了这两种情况与拔牙之间的临床关联,以指导牙科医生进行处理。