Rezayi Edward H
Department of Physics, California State University Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2017 Jul 14;119(2):026801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.026801.
Inter-Landau-level transitions break particle hole symmetry and will choose either the Pfaffian or the anti-Pfaffian state as the absolute ground state at 5/2 filling of the fractional quantum Hall effect. An approach based on truncating the Hilbert space has favored the anti-Pfaffian. A second approach based on an effective Hamiltonian produced the Pfaffian. In this Letter, perturbation theory is applied to finite sizes without bias to any specific pseudopotential component. This method also singles out the anti-Pfaffian. A critical piece of the effective Hamiltonian, which was absent in previous studies, reverts the ground state at 5/2 to the anti-Pfaffian.
朗道能级间的跃迁打破了粒子-空穴对称性,在分数量子霍尔效应的5/2填充时,将选择Pfaffian态或反Pfaffian态作为绝对基态。一种基于截断希尔伯特空间的方法倾向于反Pfaffian态。另一种基于有效哈密顿量的方法得到了Pfaffian态。在本信函中,微扰理论被应用于有限尺寸,且不偏向任何特定的赝势分量。该方法也选出了反Pfaffian态。有效哈密顿量中一个关键部分(在之前的研究中不存在)将5/2处的基态恢复为反Pfaffian态。