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华氏巨球蛋白血症中的突变及其预后意义。

Mutation and Its Prognostic Significance in Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia.

机构信息

Service d'Hématologie- Immunologie- Cytogénétique, Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes, Valenciennes, France.

Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Centre de Biologie Pathologie, Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France.

出版信息

Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Oct 15;23(20):6325-6335. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-0007. Epub 2017 Jul 28.

Abstract

is a tumor-suppressor gene that functions as a regulator influencing cellular responses to DNA damage, and alterations are associated with pejorative outcome in most B-lymphoid disorders. Little is known regarding alteration in Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM). Here, we have explored the incidence of alteration using Sanger sequencing and ultradeep-targeted sequencing in 125 WM and 10 immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), along with the clinical features and the associated genomic landscape using single-nucleotide polymorphism array and mutational landscape in an integrative study. Overall, we have identified alteration of locus including mutation, deletion, and copy-neutral LOH in 11.2% of WM. mutation was acquired in 7.3% of patients with WM at diagnosis, being absent in IgM MGUS, and was highly correlated to deletion 17p. No correlation with mutations was observed. Patients with alteration had a greater number of genomic abnormalities. Importantly, WM with alteration had a significantly shorter overall survival, particularly in symptomatic WM, and independently of the international prognostic scoring system for Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (IPSSWM) score. Specific treatment for WM with may have to be studied. Nutlin-3a-targeted p53 signaling induced cytotoxicity preclinically, along with new compounds such as ibrutinib, Prima, or CP31398 that bypass p53 pathway in WM, paving the path for future treatment-tailored options. Our results highlight the clinical significance of detection of 3 alteration in WM to determine the prognosis of WM and guide the treatment choice. .

摘要

是一种肿瘤抑制基因,作为一种调节因子影响细胞对 DNA 损伤的反应,改变与大多数 B 淋巴细胞疾病的不良预后相关。关于华氏巨球蛋白血症(WM)中改变的知之甚少。在这里,我们使用 Sanger 测序和超深度靶向测序在 125 例 WM 和 10 例免疫球蛋白 M(IgM)意义未明的单克隆丙种球蛋白血症(MGUS)中探索了改变的发生率,同时还使用单核苷酸多态性阵列和突变景观在一项综合研究中研究了临床特征和相关基因组景观。总体而言,我们在 11.2%的 WM 中鉴定出包括突变、缺失和拷贝中性 LOH 的改变。WM 患者中有 7.3%在诊断时获得了突变,在 IgM MGUS 中不存在,与缺失 17p 高度相关。未观察到与改变的相关性。改变的患者有更多的基因组异常。重要的是,改变的 WM 总体生存率明显缩短,特别是在有症状的 WM 中,并且独立于华氏巨球蛋白血症的国际预后评分系统(IPSSWM)评分。可能需要研究针对 WM 改变的特定治疗方法。Nutlin-3a 靶向的 p53 信号在临床前诱导细胞毒性,以及新的化合物,如伊布替尼、Prima 或 CP31398,在 WM 中绕过 p53 途径,为未来的治疗定制选择铺平了道路。我们的结果强调了在 WM 中检测改变的临床意义,以确定 WM 的预后并指导治疗选择。

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