Analytical Sciences, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, 07065, USA.
Sterile Formulation Sciences, MRL, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey, 07033, USA.
AAPS PharmSciTech. 2018 Jan;19(1):413-424. doi: 10.1208/s12249-017-0842-x. Epub 2017 Jul 28.
Long-acting or extended release parenteral dosage forms have attracted extensive attention due to their ability to maintain therapeutic drug concentrations over long periods of time and reduce administration frequency, thus improving patient compliance. It is essential to have an in vitro release (IVR) testing method that can be used to assure product quality during routine production as well as predict and understand the in vivo performance of a formulation. The purpose of this work was to develop a discriminatory in vitro release method to guide formulation and process development of long-acting parenteral (LAP) nanosuspension formulations composed of poorly water-soluble drugs (BCS class II). Injectable nanosuspension formulations were developed to serve as test articles for method development. Several different IVR methods were evaluated for their application to the formulation screening and process development including (1) USP apparatus 2, (2) dialysis and reverse dialysis sac, and (3) continuous flow-through cell (USP apparatus 4). Preliminary data shows the promising results to support the utilization of USP 4 over more widely accepted USP 2 and dialysis methods. A combination of more representative in vivo hydrodynamics and ease of maintaining sink conditions yields the USP 4 flow-through cell method a more suitable in vitro release method for nanosuspension-based LAP formulations of poorly water-soluble compounds, such as compounds A and B.
长效或缓释型注射剂因其能够长时间维持治疗药物浓度并减少给药频率,从而提高患者顺应性而受到广泛关注。因此,需要有一种体外释放(IVR)测试方法,该方法可用于在常规生产中确保产品质量,并预测和了解制剂的体内性能。本工作旨在开发一种有区分力的体外释放方法,以指导由低水溶性药物(BCS Ⅱ类)组成的长效注射(LAP)纳米混悬剂制剂的配方和工艺开发。研制了注射用纳米混悬剂制剂作为方法开发的测试品。评估了几种不同的 IVR 方法,以将其应用于配方筛选和工艺开发,包括(1)USP 装置 2、(2)透析和反向透析袋,以及(3)连续流动细胞(USP 装置 4)。初步数据表明,USP 4 有望优于更广泛接受的 USP 2 和透析方法,支持其在制剂开发中的应用。结合更具代表性的体内流体动力学和更易于维持溶解条件,USP 4 流动池法成为一种更适合于低水溶性化合物(如化合物 A 和 B)的基于纳米混悬剂的 LAP 制剂的体外释放方法。