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错觉性抖动感知于阿尔法震荡频率。

Illusory Jitter Perceived at the Frequency of Alpha Oscillations.

机构信息

Center for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 1-4 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan; Biological Dynamics Imaging Center, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, Osaka University, 1-4 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

Center for Information and Neural Networks (CiNet), National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 1-4 Yamadaoka, Suita City, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan; Biological Dynamics Imaging Center, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, Osaka University, 1-4 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

出版信息

Curr Biol. 2017 Aug 7;27(15):2344-2351.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.033. Epub 2017 Jul 27.

Abstract

Neural oscillations, such as alpha (8-13 Hz), beta (13-30 Hz), and gamma (30-100 Hz), are widespread across cortical areas, and their possible functional roles include feature binding [1], neuronal communication [2, 3], and memory [1, 4]. The most prominent signal among these neural oscillations is the alpha oscillation. Although accumulating evidence suggests that alpha oscillations correlate with various aspects of visual processing [5-18], the number of studies proving their causal contribution in visual perception is limited [11, 16-18]. Here we report that illusory visual vibrations are consciously experienced at the frequency of intrinsic alpha oscillations. We employed an illusory jitter perception termed the motion-induced spatial conflict [19] that originates from the cyclic interaction between motion and shape processing. Comparison between the perceived frequency of illusory jitter and the peak alpha frequency (PAF) measured using magnetoencephalography (MEG) revealed that the inter- and intra-participant variations of the PAF are mirrored by an illusory jitter perception. More crucially, psychophysical and MEG measurements during amplitude-modulated current stimulation [20] showed that the PAF can be artificially manipulated, which results in a corresponding change in the perceived jitter frequency. These results suggest the causal contribution of neural oscillations at the alpha frequency in creating temporal characteristics of visual perception. Our results suggest that cortical areas, dorsal and ventral visual areas in this case, are interacting at the frequency of alpha oscillations [2, 3, 21-27].

摘要

神经振荡,如阿尔法(8-13Hz)、贝塔(13-30Hz)和伽马(30-100Hz),广泛存在于皮质区域,其可能的功能作用包括特征绑定[1]、神经元通讯[2,3]和记忆[1,4]。这些神经振荡中最突出的信号是阿尔法振荡。尽管越来越多的证据表明,阿尔法振荡与视觉处理的各个方面相关[5-18],但证明其在视觉感知中因果贡献的研究数量有限[11,16-18]。在这里,我们报告说,虚幻的视觉振动以固有阿尔法振荡的频率被有意识地体验到。我们采用了一种称为运动诱导空间冲突[19]的虚幻抖动感知,这种感知源于运动和形状处理之间的周期性相互作用。虚幻抖动感知的感知频率与使用脑磁图(MEG)测量的峰值阿尔法频率(PAF)之间的比较表明,PAF 的个体间和个体内变化反映了虚幻抖动感知。更重要的是,在振幅调制电流刺激期间进行的心理物理学和 MEG 测量[20]表明,PAF 可以人为地操纵,这导致感知抖动频率发生相应变化。这些结果表明,在创造视觉感知的时间特征方面,阿尔法频率的神经振荡具有因果贡献。我们的结果表明,皮质区域,在这种情况下是背侧和腹侧视觉区域,以阿尔法振荡的频率相互作用[2,3,21-27]。

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