University of Southern California.
University of Washington.
J Res Adolesc. 2017 Sep;27(3):550-565. doi: 10.1111/jora.12293. Epub 2016 Nov 11.
This study investigated potential heterogeneity in development among offspring (age 17) of teen mothers and maternal life course as correlates of variation. Using latent class analysis, subgroups of developmental outcomes were identified. Maternal standing in two life course realms (i.e., socioeconomic and domestic) was considered as a potential explanation for heterogeneity in offspring's development. Offspring reported on measures assessing their psychological, academic, and behavioral development. Teen mothers reported on measures of life course realms. Three subgroups of developmental outcomes were identified: on track (52%), at risk (37%), and troubled (11%). Findings suggest that economic hardship and number of pregnancies among teen mothers distinguish developmental patterns among teenage offspring, whereas teen mothers' educational attainment and marital status do not.
本研究调查了青少年母亲的子女(17 岁)在发展方面的潜在异质性,以及作为变化相关因素的母性生活轨迹。使用潜在类别分析,确定了发展结果的亚组。考虑到母性在两个生活轨迹领域(即社会经济和家庭)中的地位,可能是子女发展异质性的一个解释。子女报告了评估他们心理、学业和行为发展的措施。青少年母亲报告了生活轨迹领域的措施。确定了三个发展结果亚组:正常(52%)、风险(37%)和问题(11%)。研究结果表明,青少年母亲的经济困难和怀孕次数可以区分青少年子女的发展模式,而青少年母亲的教育程度和婚姻状况则不能。