Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA; Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Eur J Pharm Sci. 2017 Nov 15;109:78-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2017.07.031. Epub 2017 Aug 1.
Preclinical work suggests that the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGlu5) may represent a novel target to treat neuropsychiatric disorders, including alcohol use disorder and obesity. The goal of this first-in-man study was to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of GET 73 (PubChem SID: 329974174), a novel mGluR5 negative allosteric modulator. This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled, ascending dose, Phase I study conducted in healthy male volunteers in two experiments. GET 73 was administered as single ascending doses (N=48; Experiment 1; 10, 30, 100, 300, 450, 600-mg) or multiple ascending doses (N=32; Experiment 2; 100, 300, 450, 450-mg twice a day). Primary endpoints were the incidence of adverse events (AEs) among drug conditions and drug tolerability. The secondary endpoints were the PK parameters of GET 73 and its metabolite MET 2. Single GET 73 doses of up to 600-mg and repeated ascending doses of up to 450-mg twice/day were safe and well-tolerated. There were no serious or severe AEs. All AEs were mild or moderate in severity. Total GET 73 exposure increased with each increased GET 73 dose. A dose-related increase in mean maximum plasma drug concentration was observed after repeated dosing. Maximum plasma drug concentrations occurred between 0.5 and 2.05h after administration in all groups for both single and repeated doses. This first-in-human study indicates that GET 73, as single or multiple ascending doses, is safe and well-tolerated when administered to healthy male volunteers.
临床前研究表明,代谢型谷氨酸受体 5(mGlu5)亚型可能成为治疗神经精神疾病(包括酒精使用障碍和肥胖症)的新靶点。这项首次人体研究的目的是评估新型 mGluR5 负变构调节剂 GET 73(PubChem SID:329974174)的安全性、耐受性和药代动力学(PK)。这是一项在健康男性志愿者中进行的双盲、安慰剂对照、递增剂量、I 期研究,分为两个实验。GET 73 单次递增剂量(N=48;实验 1;10、30、100、300、450、600mg)或多次递增剂量(N=32;实验 2;100、300、450、450mg 每天两次)给药。主要终点是药物组不良事件(AE)的发生率和药物耐受性。次要终点是 GET 73 及其代谢物 MET 2 的 PK 参数。单次 GET 73 剂量高达 600mg 和重复递增剂量高达 450mg 每天两次均安全且耐受良好。无严重或严重 AE。所有 AE 均为轻度或中度。随着 GET 73 剂量的增加,总 GET 73 暴露量增加。重复给药后观察到平均最大血浆药物浓度呈剂量相关性增加。单次和重复剂量给药后,所有组的最大血浆药物浓度均在 0.5 至 2.05 小时之间达到。这项首次人体研究表明,单次或多次递增剂量的 GET 73 在健康男性志愿者中安全且耐受良好。