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长链非编码 RNA H19 通过竞争性内源性 RNA miR-29b-3p 调控膀胱癌上皮-间充质转化和转移。

lncRNA H19 regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of bladder cancer by miR-29b-3p as competing endogenous RNA.

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China.

The First Clinical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2017 Oct;1864(10):1887-1899. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2017.08.001. Epub 2017 Aug 2.


DOI:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2017.08.001
PMID:28779971
Abstract

Accumulating evidences indicate that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) might play important roles in tumorigenesis and metastasis. EMT (epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition) is considered as a critical step in invasion and metastasis of various tumors including bladder cancer (BC). Recent researches have showed that lncRNA H19 is implicated in metastasis through regulating EMT and the reverse MET (mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition). However, underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we screened lncRNA and mRNA expression profiles of BC with microarray assay. We found that H19 and DNMT3B displayed a higher co-expression in BC tissues and cells. Functionally, we demonstrated that H19 could increase proliferation, invasion and migration, regulate EMT as well as rearrange cytoskeleton of BC cells in vitro. Moreover, ectopic expression of H19 promoted tumorigenesis, angiogenesis and pulmonary metastasis in vivo, whereas knockdown of H19 has a contrary role in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, we proved that H19 could directly bind to miR-29b-3p (miR-29b) and derepress the expression of target DNMT3B. H19 and miR-29b-3p showed a co-localization. More importantly, up-regulating H19 antagonized miR-29b-3p-mediated proliferation, migration and EMT suppression in BC cells. Furthermore, H19 knockdown partially reversed the function of miR-29b-3p inhibitor on DNMT3B and facilitated miR-29b-3p-induced MET. Taken together, we demonstrated for the first time that H19 might function as ceRNA (competing endogenous RNA) for miR-29b-3p and relieve the suppression for DNMT3B, which led to EMT and metastasis of BC. Our findings highlight a novel mechanism of H19 in progression of BC and provide H19/miR-29b-3p/DNMT3B axis as a promising therapeutic target for BC.

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)可能在肿瘤发生和转移中发挥重要作用。上皮间质转化(EMT)被认为是包括膀胱癌(BC)在内的各种肿瘤侵袭和转移的关键步骤。最近的研究表明,lncRNA H19通过调节 EMT 和反向 MET(间质上皮转化)参与转移。然而,其潜在机制在很大程度上尚不清楚。在这里,我们通过微阵列分析筛选了 BC 的 lncRNA 和 mRNA 表达谱。我们发现 H19 和 DNMT3B 在 BC 组织和细胞中表现出更高的共表达。功能上,我们证明 H19 可以增加 BC 细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移,调节 EMT 并重新排列细胞骨架。此外,H19 的异位表达促进了体内肿瘤发生、血管生成和肺转移,而 H19 的敲低在体内和体外均具有相反的作用。在机制上,我们证明 H19 可以直接与 miR-29b-3p(miR-29b)结合并解除靶基因 DNMT3B 的表达抑制。H19 和 miR-29b-3p 显示出共定位。更重要的是,上调 H19 拮抗了 miR-29b-3p 在 BC 细胞中的增殖、迁移和 EMT 抑制作用。此外,H19 敲低部分逆转了 miR-29b-3p 抑制剂对 DNMT3B 的作用,并促进了 miR-29b-3p 诱导的 MET。总之,我们首次证明 H19 可能作为 miR-29b-3p 的 ceRNA(竞争内源性 RNA)发挥作用,缓解对 DNMT3B 的抑制作用,从而导致 BC 的 EMT 和转移。我们的研究结果强调了 H19 在 BC 进展中的新机制,并为 BC 提供了 H19/miR-29b-3p/DNMT3B 轴作为有前途的治疗靶点。

相似文献

[1]
lncRNA H19 regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis of bladder cancer by miR-29b-3p as competing endogenous RNA.

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2017-8-2

[2]
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Environ Toxicol. 2020-5-18

[3]
LncRNA H19/miR-29b-3p/PGRN Axis Promoted Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Colorectal Cancer Cells by Acting on Wnt Signaling.

Mol Cells. 2018-5-10

[4]
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Aging (Albany NY). 2021-6-18

[5]
LncRNA RP11-79H23.3 Functions as a Competing Endogenous RNA to Regulate PTEN Expression through Sponging hsa-miR-107 in the Development of Bladder Cancer.

Int J Mol Sci. 2018-8-26

[6]
MiR-124-3p suppresses bladder cancer by targeting DNA methyltransferase 3B.

J Cell Physiol. 2018-6-12

[7]
Long noncoding RNA AC073284.4 suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal transition by sponging miR-18b-5p in paclitaxel-resistant breast cancer cells.

J Cell Physiol. 2019-6-19

[8]
Circular RNA MYLK as a competing endogenous RNA promotes bladder cancer progression through modulating VEGFA/VEGFR2 signaling pathway.

Cancer Lett. 2017-9-10

[9]
LncRNA-ATB regulates epithelial-mesenchymal transition progression in pulmonary fibrosis via sponging miR-29b-2-5p and miR-34c-3p.

J Cell Mol Med. 2021-8

[10]
Long non-coding RNA promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition of cervical cancer by regulating the miR-101-3p/ZEB1 axis.

Biosci Rep. 2019-6-4

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LncRNA H19 Activates the RAS-MAPK Signaling Pathway via miR-140-5p/SOS1 Axis in Malignant Liver Tumors.

Curr Med Sci. 2024-12

[2]
Effect and underlying mechanism of a photochemotherapy dual-function nanodrug delivery system for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

J Transl Med. 2024-11-19

[3]
Long non-coding RNAs: regulators of autophagy and potential biomarkers in therapy resistance and urological cancers.

Front Pharmacol. 2024-10-24

[4]
Overexpression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor protects against pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy through regulating the miR-29b-3p/HBP1 axis.

Physiol Rep. 2024-6

[5]
Knockdown H19 Accelerated iPSCs Reprogramming through Epigenetic Modifications and Mesenchymal-to-Epithelial Transition.

Biomolecules. 2024-4-23

[6]
Epigenetic modulation of long noncoding RNA H19 in oral squamous cell carcinoma-A narrative review.

Noncoding RNA Res. 2024-2-1

[7]
Long non-coding RNA H19 mediates the miR-29b/transforming growth factor-β1/Drosophila mothers against decapentaplegic 3 signalling pathway to promote bladder fibrosis in diabetic rats.

Int Urol Nephrol. 2024-8

[8]
Long noncoding RNA H19: functions and mechanisms in regulating programmed cell death in cancer.

Cell Death Discov. 2024-2-14

[9]
H19: An Oncogenic Long Non-coding RNA in Colorectal Cancer.

Yale J Biol Med. 2023-12

[10]
Pattern of Expression of MicroRNA in Patients with Radiation-Induced Bladder Injury.

Oncology. 2024

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