Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China.
The First Clinical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China.
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2017 Oct;1864(10):1887-1899. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2017.08.001. Epub 2017 Aug 2.
Accumulating evidences indicate that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) might play important roles in tumorigenesis and metastasis. EMT (epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition) is considered as a critical step in invasion and metastasis of various tumors including bladder cancer (BC). Recent researches have showed that lncRNA H19 is implicated in metastasis through regulating EMT and the reverse MET (mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition). However, underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we screened lncRNA and mRNA expression profiles of BC with microarray assay. We found that H19 and DNMT3B displayed a higher co-expression in BC tissues and cells. Functionally, we demonstrated that H19 could increase proliferation, invasion and migration, regulate EMT as well as rearrange cytoskeleton of BC cells in vitro. Moreover, ectopic expression of H19 promoted tumorigenesis, angiogenesis and pulmonary metastasis in vivo, whereas knockdown of H19 has a contrary role in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, we proved that H19 could directly bind to miR-29b-3p (miR-29b) and derepress the expression of target DNMT3B. H19 and miR-29b-3p showed a co-localization. More importantly, up-regulating H19 antagonized miR-29b-3p-mediated proliferation, migration and EMT suppression in BC cells. Furthermore, H19 knockdown partially reversed the function of miR-29b-3p inhibitor on DNMT3B and facilitated miR-29b-3p-induced MET. Taken together, we demonstrated for the first time that H19 might function as ceRNA (competing endogenous RNA) for miR-29b-3p and relieve the suppression for DNMT3B, which led to EMT and metastasis of BC. Our findings highlight a novel mechanism of H19 in progression of BC and provide H19/miR-29b-3p/DNMT3B axis as a promising therapeutic target for BC.
越来越多的证据表明,长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)可能在肿瘤发生和转移中发挥重要作用。上皮间质转化(EMT)被认为是包括膀胱癌(BC)在内的各种肿瘤侵袭和转移的关键步骤。最近的研究表明,lncRNA H19通过调节 EMT 和反向 MET(间质上皮转化)参与转移。然而,其潜在机制在很大程度上尚不清楚。在这里,我们通过微阵列分析筛选了 BC 的 lncRNA 和 mRNA 表达谱。我们发现 H19 和 DNMT3B 在 BC 组织和细胞中表现出更高的共表达。功能上,我们证明 H19 可以增加 BC 细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移,调节 EMT 并重新排列细胞骨架。此外,H19 的异位表达促进了体内肿瘤发生、血管生成和肺转移,而 H19 的敲低在体内和体外均具有相反的作用。在机制上,我们证明 H19 可以直接与 miR-29b-3p(miR-29b)结合并解除靶基因 DNMT3B 的表达抑制。H19 和 miR-29b-3p 显示出共定位。更重要的是,上调 H19 拮抗了 miR-29b-3p 在 BC 细胞中的增殖、迁移和 EMT 抑制作用。此外,H19 敲低部分逆转了 miR-29b-3p 抑制剂对 DNMT3B 的作用,并促进了 miR-29b-3p 诱导的 MET。总之,我们首次证明 H19 可能作为 miR-29b-3p 的 ceRNA(竞争内源性 RNA)发挥作用,缓解对 DNMT3B 的抑制作用,从而导致 BC 的 EMT 和转移。我们的研究结果强调了 H19 在 BC 进展中的新机制,并为 BC 提供了 H19/miR-29b-3p/DNMT3B 轴作为有前途的治疗靶点。
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