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作者信息

Lerri Maria Rita, Romão Adriana Peterson Mariano Salata, Santos Manoel Antônio Dos, Giami Alain, Ferriani Rui Alberto, Lara Lúcia Alves da Silva

机构信息

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2017 Oct;39(10):545-551. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1604134. Epub 2017 Aug 7.

Abstract

To assess the clinical characteristics of subjects with gender dysphoria (GD).  A cross-sectional study of adults with GD. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Sociodemographic data, clinical data and life habits were recorded.  Total of 44 subjects participated in the study: 36 (82%) trans women and 8 (18%) trans men. Forty-three (98%) of the GD patients had anxiety (36 [100%] trans women and 7 [87.5%] trans men), and 36 (82%) had depression (29 [80.5%] trans women and 7 [87.5%] trans men). Suicide had been attempted by 32 (73%) subjects. The rates of depression were lower among the subjects living with partners, parents, or other people than among those living alone ( = 0.03), and it was also lower among the subjects who were married compared to those who were dating or single ( = 0.03).  Improving the relationship status may reduce the prevalence of depressive symptoms in GD patients. There was a high rate of attempted suicide in this sample.

摘要

评估性别焦虑症(GD)患者的临床特征。  对成年GD患者进行横断面研究。使用医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)测量焦虑和抑郁症状。记录社会人口统计学数据、临床数据和生活习惯。  共有44名受试者参与了研究:36名(82%)跨性别女性和8名(18%)跨性别男性。43名(98%)GD患者有焦虑症状(36名[100%]跨性别女性和7名[87.5%]跨性别男性),36名(82%)有抑郁症状(29名[80.5%]跨性别女性和7名[87.5%]跨性别男性)。32名(73%)受试者曾尝试自杀。与独自生活的受试者相比,与伴侣、父母或其他人一起生活的受试者抑郁率较低(P = 0.03),与约会或单身的受试者相比,已婚受试者的抑郁率也较低(P = 0.03)。  改善人际关系状况可能会降低GD患者抑郁症状的患病率。该样本中自杀未遂率很高。

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