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使用源模型技术评估任意形状物体发出的黑体辐射。

Evaluation of blackbody radiation emitted by arbitrarily shaped bodies using the source model technique.

作者信息

Sister Ilya, Leviatan Yehuda, Schächter Levi

出版信息

Opt Express. 2017 Jun 12;25(12):A589-A601. doi: 10.1364/OE.25.00A589.

Abstract

Planck's famous blackbody radiation law was derived under the assumption that the dimensions of the radiating body are significantly larger than the radiated wavelengths. What is unique about Planck's formula is the fact that it is independent of the exact loss mechanism and the geometry. Therefore, for a long period of time, it was regarded as a fundamental property of all materials. Deviations from its predictions were attributed to imperfections and referred to as the emissivity of the specific body, a quantity which was always assumed to be smaller than unity. Recent studies showed that the emission spectrum is affected by the geometry of the body and in fact, in a limited frequency range, the emitted spectrum may exceed Planck's prediction provided the typical size of the body is of the same order of magnitude as the emitted wavelength. For the investigation of the blackbody radiation from an arbitrarily shaped body, we developed a code which incorporates the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) and the source model technique (SMT). The former determines the correlation between the quasi-microscopic current densities in the body and the latter is used to solve the electromagnetic problem numerically. In this study we present the essence of combining the two concepts. We verify the validity of our code by comparing its results obtained for the case of a sphere against analytic results and discuss how the accuracy of the solution is assessed in the general case. Finally, we illustrate several configurations in which the emitted spectrum exceeds Planck's prediction as well as cases in which the geometrical resonances of the body are revealed.

摘要

普朗克著名的黑体辐射定律是在辐射体尺寸远大于辐射波长的假设下推导出来的。普朗克公式的独特之处在于它与确切的损耗机制和几何形状无关。因此,在很长一段时间里,它被视为所有材料的基本属性。与它的预测值的偏差被归因于不完美之处,并被称为特定物体的发射率,这个量总是被假定小于1。最近的研究表明,发射光谱受物体几何形状的影响,事实上,在有限的频率范围内,如果物体的典型尺寸与发射波长处于同一数量级,发射光谱可能会超过普朗克的预测值。为了研究任意形状物体的黑体辐射,我们开发了一个代码,它结合了涨落耗散定理(FDT)和源模型技术(SMT)。前者确定物体中准微观电流密度之间的相关性,后者用于数值求解电磁问题。在本研究中,我们展示了将这两个概念结合的精髓。我们通过将球体情况下获得的结果与解析结果进行比较来验证我们代码的有效性,并讨论在一般情况下如何评估解的准确性。最后,我们展示了几种发射光谱超过普朗克预测值的配置以及揭示物体几何共振的情况。

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