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一名患有双相情感障碍的青少年因小剂量喹硫平引发惊厥性晕厥。

Convulsive syncope related to a small dose of quetiapine in an adolescent with bipolar disorder.

作者信息

Lai Jianbo, Lu Qiaoqiao, Huang Tingting, Hu Shaohua, Xu Yi

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine.

Key Laboratory of Mental Disorder Management in Zhejiang Province.

出版信息

Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2017 Jul 19;13:1905-1908. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S137923. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.2147/NDT.S137923
PMID:28790826
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5529712/
Abstract

Quetiapine, an atypical antipsychotic, has been extensively used in patients with bipolar disorder. Overdose of quetiapine can result in severe complications, such as coma, seizure, respiratory depression, arrhythmia, and even death. However, the paucity of toxicological evaluation in adolescence causes more potential risks in this population. Herein, we present a case of hypotension and convulsive syncope after exposure to a small dose of quetiapine in a 16-year-old who was diagnosed with bipolar disorder. After cessation of quetiapine, no additional convulsive movements were reported. This case indicates that even in young patients without predisposing factors, close monitoring of adverse effects should be warranted for safety concerns, especially at the initiation of quetiapine treatment.

摘要

喹硫平是一种非典型抗精神病药物,已广泛应用于双相情感障碍患者。过量服用喹硫平可导致严重并发症,如昏迷、癫痫发作、呼吸抑制、心律失常,甚至死亡。然而,青少年毒理学评估的缺乏给这一人群带来了更多潜在风险。在此,我们报告一例16岁双相情感障碍患者在服用小剂量喹硫平后出现低血压和惊厥性晕厥的病例。停用喹硫平后,未再报告有惊厥性发作。该病例表明,即使是没有易感因素的年轻患者,出于安全考虑,在喹硫平治疗开始时也应密切监测不良反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1706/5529712/6b12e82839c3/ndt-13-1905Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1706/5529712/6b12e82839c3/ndt-13-1905Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1706/5529712/6b12e82839c3/ndt-13-1905Fig1.jpg

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West J Emerg Med. 2017 Feb;18(2):243-250. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2016.10.32322. Epub 2016 Dec 6.
2
Adverse events in children and adolescents treated with quetiapine: an analysis of adverse drug reaction reports from the Danish Medicines Agency database.接受喹硫平治疗的儿童和青少年的不良事件:对丹麦药品管理局数据库中药物不良反应报告的分析
Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2017 Mar;32(2):103-106. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0000000000000148.
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Intraoperative Seizures Presenting as Refractory Hypotension.
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Bipolar disorder.双相情感障碍。
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Antipsychotic drug use and the risk of seizures: follow-up study with a nested case-control analysis.抗精神病药物的使用与癫痫发作风险:一项巢式病例对照分析的随访研究。
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