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成人颈胸段皮肤脑脊膜脊髓血管瘤病(科布综合征):急性四肢瘫病例报告

Cervicothoracic cutaneomeningospinal angiomatosis in adults (Cobb's syndrome): A case report of acute quadriparesis.

作者信息

Papalini Pablo E, Papalini Francisco R

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.

出版信息

Surg Neurol Int. 2017 Jul 18;8:147. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_363_16. eCollection 2017.

DOI:10.4103/sni.sni_363_16
PMID:28791190
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5525462/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cutaneomeningospinal angiomatosis or Cobb syndrome is a rare, not well understood phacomatosis that features metameric cutaneous and spinal arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). The first case was described in Boston in 1915, and since then, few more cases have been reported in the English literature. No case was found to be from Argentina.

CASE DESCRIPTION

The authors present a 16-year-old boy with acute quadriparesis and respiratory failure who was diagnosed as Cobb syndrome and treated with microsurgery alone with very good results.

CONCLUSION

Authors believe that microsurgery, alone or combined with embolization, should be the mainstay of treatment. They also acknowledge Harvey Cushing's contribution to the description of the syndrome and propose the syndrome to be renamed as Cobb-Cushing syndrome.

摘要

背景

皮肤脑脊膜血管瘤病或科布综合征是一种罕见的、了解尚不充分的错构瘤病,其特征为节段性皮肤和脊髓动静脉畸形(AVM)。1915年在波士顿报道了首例病例,自那时起,英文文献中报道的病例较少。未发现来自阿根廷的病例。

病例描述

作者报告了一名16岁急性四肢瘫和呼吸衰竭男孩,被诊断为科布综合征,仅接受显微手术治疗,效果良好。

结论

作者认为,显微手术单独或联合栓塞应作为主要治疗方法。他们还认可哈维·库欣对该综合征描述的贡献,并提议将该综合征重新命名为科布 - 库欣综合征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e49/5525462/891e984b7629/SNI-8-147-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e49/5525462/b4ff0df50c5d/SNI-8-147-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e49/5525462/02f7d4b83750/SNI-8-147-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e49/5525462/541243b9770c/SNI-8-147-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e49/5525462/c8ee403e87bd/SNI-8-147-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e49/5525462/891e984b7629/SNI-8-147-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e49/5525462/b4ff0df50c5d/SNI-8-147-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e49/5525462/02f7d4b83750/SNI-8-147-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e49/5525462/541243b9770c/SNI-8-147-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e49/5525462/c8ee403e87bd/SNI-8-147-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e49/5525462/891e984b7629/SNI-8-147-g005.jpg

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Cobb Syndrome Manifesting as Repetitive Seizures in a 10-Year-Old Girl: A Case Report and Literature Review.以10岁女孩反复癫痫发作为表现的科布综合征:一例报告及文献复习
Front Neurol. 2019 Dec 6;10:1302. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.01302. eCollection 2019.
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本文引用的文献

1
Cobb syndrome: A rare cause of paraplegia.科布综合征:截瘫的罕见病因。
Ann Neurosci. 2015 Jul;22(3):191-3. doi: 10.5214/ans.0972.7531.220312.
2
Coexistence of multiple cavernous angiomas in the spinal cord and skin: a unique case of Cobb syndrome.脊髓和皮肤中多个海绵状血管畸形共存:一例独特的 Cobb 综合征。
J Neurosurg Spine. 2014 Feb;20(2):142-7. doi: 10.3171/2013.11.SPINE13419. Epub 2013 Dec 20.
3
Spinal arteriovenous malformation associated with spinal metameric syndrome: a treatable cause of long-term paraplegia?脊髓动静脉畸形伴脊髓体节综合征:一种可治疗的长期截瘫原因?
巨大血管瘤病病变的胸壁切除术:一例报告。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2018;51:117-119. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2018.08.023. Epub 2018 Aug 20.
J Neurosurg Spine. 2012 Apr;16(4):408-13. doi: 10.3171/2011.12.SPINE11636. Epub 2012 Jan 6.
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[Treatment of cutaneous vertebral medullary angiomatosis].[皮肤型椎体髓内血管瘤的治疗]
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Apr 6;90(13):882-5.
5
Variety of spinal vascular pathology seen in adult Cobb syndrome.成人科布综合征中可见的多种脊柱血管病变。
J Neurosurg Spine. 2009 May;10(5):430-5. doi: 10.3171/2009.1.SPINE08334.
6
HAEMANGIOMA OF THE SPINAL CORD: ASSOCIATED WITH SKIN NAEVI OF THE SAME METAMERE.脊髓血管瘤:与同一节段的皮肤痣相关。
Ann Surg. 1915 Dec;62(6):641-9. doi: 10.1097/00000658-191512000-00001.
7
Segmental cutaneous hemangioma and spinal arteriovenous malformation (Cobb syndrome). Case report and historical perspective.节段性皮肤血管瘤与脊髓动静脉畸形(科布综合征)。病例报告及历史回顾。
J Neurosurg Spine. 2005 Sep;3(3):249-52. doi: 10.3171/spi.2005.3.3.0249.
8
Modified classification of spinal cord vascular lesions.脊髓血管病变的改良分类
J Neurosurg. 2002 Mar;96(2 Suppl):145-56. doi: 10.3171/spi.2002.96.2.0145.
9
Cutaneomeningo-spinal angiomatosis: the syndrome of Cobb. A case report.
Neuropediatrics. 1990 Aug;21(3):160-1. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1071485.
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The Cobb syndrome: association with hereditary cutaneous hemangiomas.科布综合征:与遗传性皮肤血管瘤的关联。
Cleve Clin Q. 1978 Summer;45(2):237-40. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.45.2.237.