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将HeLa细胞同步化至细胞周期以检测表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)信号通路的激活情况。

Cell Cycle Synchronization of HeLa Cells to Assay EGFR Pathway Activation.

作者信息

Wee Ping, Wang Zhixiang

机构信息

Signal Transduction Research Group, Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2017;1652:167-181. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7219-7_13.

Abstract

Progression through the cell cycle causes changes in the cell's signaling pathways that can alter EGFR signal transduction. Here, we describe drug-derived protocols to synchronize HeLa cells in various phases of the cell cycle, including G1 phase, S phase, G2 phase, and mitosis, specifically in the mitotic stages of prometaphase, metaphase, and anaphase/telophase. The synchronization procedures are designed to allow synchronized cells to be treated for EGF and collected for the purpose of Western blotting for EGFR signal transduction components.S phase synchronization is performed by thymidine block, G2 phase with roscovitine, prometaphase with nocodazole, metaphase with MG132, and anaphase/telophase with blebbistatin. G1 phase synchronization is performed by culturing synchronized mitotic cells obtained by mitotic shake-off. We also provide methods to validate the synchronization methods. For validation by Western blotting, we provide the temporal expression of various cell cycle markers that are used to check the quality of the synchronization. For validation of mitotic synchronization by microscopy, we provide a guide that describes the physical properties of each mitotic stage, using their cellular morphology and DNA appearance. For validation by flow cytometry, we describe the use of imaging flow cytometry to distinguish between the phases of the cell cycle, including between each stage of mitosis.

摘要

细胞周期进程会导致细胞信号通路发生变化,进而改变表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)信号转导。在此,我们描述了药物衍生的方案,用于将HeLa细胞同步于细胞周期的各个阶段,包括G1期、S期、G2期和有丝分裂期,特别是有丝分裂前期、中期和后期/末期。同步化程序旨在使同步化的细胞能够接受表皮生长因子(EGF)处理,并收集用于对EGFR信号转导成分进行蛋白质免疫印迹分析。S期同步化通过胸腺嘧啶核苷阻断来实现,G2期用罗库溴铵,前期用诺考达唑,中期用MG132,后期/末期用肌球蛋白II抑制剂。G1期同步化通过培养经有丝分裂震荡收获获得的同步化有丝分裂细胞来实现。我们还提供了验证同步化方法的方案。为通过蛋白质免疫印迹进行验证,我们提供了用于检查同步化质量的各种细胞周期标志物的时间表达情况。为通过显微镜对有丝分裂同步化进行验证,我们提供了一份指南,该指南利用细胞形态和DNA外观描述了每个有丝分裂阶段的物理特性。为通过流式细胞术进行验证,我们描述了使用成像流式细胞术区分细胞周期各阶段,包括有丝分裂的每个阶段的方法。

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