Department of Chemistry & IRIS Adlershof Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2018 Jan;39(1). doi: 10.1002/marc.201700376. Epub 2017 Aug 10.
To reduce the environmental footprint of the modern society, it is desirable to elongate the lifetime of consumer products, for example by implementing healable coatings and protective layers. However, since most healing processes carried out by heat or light suffer from material degradation, improving the robustness and integrity of healable materials is of tremendous importance to prolong their lifetime. In recent work, a prototype is created of a dynamic covalent polymer network, whose thermal healing ability can be switched "on" and "off" by light to provide a means to locally control repair of a damaged coating. Based on the initial concept, herein a new set of difunctional crosslinkers and linear polymers of various compositions is presented to form dynamic covalent polymer networks, in which the barrier for the retro Diels-Alder decrosslinking reaction is decreased. The approach results in lower healing temperatures and thus a longer lifetime of the material.
为了减少现代社会的环境足迹,延长消费品的使用寿命是可取的,例如通过实施可修复的涂层和保护层。然而,由于大多数通过热或光进行的修复过程都伴随着材料降解,因此提高可修复材料的坚固性和完整性对于延长其使用寿命至关重要。在最近的工作中,创建了一个动态共价聚合物网络的原型,其热修复能力可以通过光来打开和关闭,从而提供一种局部控制受损涂层修复的方法。基于最初的概念,本文提出了一组新的双官能交联剂和各种组成的线性聚合物,以形成动态共价聚合物网络,其中反 Diels-Alder 解交联反应的障碍降低了。这种方法导致更低的修复温度,从而延长了材料的使用寿命。