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最小干预儿童牙科——一生口腔健康的起点。

Minimum intervention children's dentistry - the starting point for a lifetime of oral health.

作者信息

Innes N P, Manton D J

机构信息

School of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Scotland, UK.

Melbourne Dental School, Oral Health Cooperative Research Centre, University of Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2017 Aug 11;223(3):205-213. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.671.

Abstract

Child-friendly minimum intervention dentistry (MID) dominates modern thinking and practice around delivery of oral care for children. It is an enormous challenge for our profession to move away from the narrow focus of a mechanistic, cavity-orientated surgical approach for managing dental caries to one which embraces new strategies for caries prevention and management, delivered in the context of a partnership with children, families and other adults involved in the child's life environment. It is also time for a shift in the orientation of dentistry towards 'patient self-care' becoming a core goal of dental care, where dentists help their patients assume responsibility for achieving and maintaining their own oral health, and that of their children. Holistic care, which improves oral health and maximises ability to maintain oral health, should be regarded with the same importance and rewarded with a similar level of remuneration as 'traditional operative dentistry'. This paper gives an overview of a model of care involving the principles of this new approach, and the application of MID in clinical practice for primary teeth.

摘要

儿童友好型最小干预牙科(MID)主导着现代为儿童提供口腔护理的理念和实践。对于我们这个行业来说,从以机械的、以龋洞为导向的手术方法来管理龋齿的狭隘关注点,转向在与儿童、家庭以及参与儿童生活环境的其他成年人建立伙伴关系的背景下,采用新的龋齿预防和管理策略,是一项巨大的挑战。现在也是时候将牙科的方向转向“患者自我护理”,使其成为牙科护理的核心目标,即牙医帮助患者承担起实现和保持自身及子女口腔健康的责任。整体护理能够改善口腔健康并最大限度地提高保持口腔健康的能力,应与“传统手术牙科”一样受到同等重视,并获得类似水平的报酬。本文概述了一种涉及这种新方法原则的护理模式,以及MID在乳牙临床实践中的应用。

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