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创建大学健康计划:健康饮食与积极生活方式支持——从知识到行动的过程。

Creation of University Wellness Program Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyle Supports: A Knowledge-to-Action Process.

作者信息

Joy Phillip, Mann Linda, Blotnicky Karen

机构信息

a Department of Applied Human Nutrition, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS.

b Department of Business and Tourism, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS.

出版信息

Can J Diet Pract Res. 2018 Mar 1;79(1):7-12. doi: 10.3148/cjdpr-2017-021. Epub 2017 Aug 11.

Abstract

With the burdens that preventable health conditions place on individuals, workplaces, and society, workplace wellness programs (WWP) are critical to ensuring employees have access to health promotion supports tailored to their work environments. Such programs are best guided by a knowledge-to-action (KTA) framework; a theoretically grounded, systematic process that considers the ongoing exchange of knowledge with employees to engage them in health behaviour change and to garner employers' support for the interventions. Therefore the purpose of this project was to develop, implement, and evaluate WWP healthy eating and active lifestyle supports at a university. A KTA process guided the consultations with employees and stakeholders that led to the development and implementation of a range of resource effective supports and the incorporation of wellness in the organization culture. A key support was the Wellness Passport that encouraged participation in scheduled WWP activities, as well as allowing for self-identified ones. Quality assurance assessments demonstrated a desire for a continuation of these WWP supports and activities. Dietitians, as health promotion leaders, can play key roles in the emerging field of WWPs. University dietetic and internship programs should consider adding WWP and KTA training components.

摘要

由于可预防的健康状况给个人、工作场所和社会带来负担,职场健康促进项目对于确保员工能够获得针对其工作环境量身定制的健康促进支持至关重要。此类项目最好以知识转化为行动(KTA)框架为指导;这是一个基于理论的系统过程,考虑与员工持续进行知识交流,以使他们参与健康行为改变,并获得雇主对干预措施的支持。因此,本项目的目的是在一所大学开发、实施和评估职场健康促进项目中的健康饮食和积极生活方式支持措施。一个KTA过程指导了与员工和利益相关者的协商,从而促成了一系列资源高效的支持措施的开发与实施,并将健康理念融入组织文化。一项关键支持措施是“健康护照”,它鼓励员工参与预定的职场健康促进项目活动,也允许员工自行确定参与的活动。质量保证评估表明,人们希望继续提供这些职场健康促进项目支持和活动。营养师作为健康促进的领导者,可在职场健康促进项目这一新兴领域发挥关键作用。大学的营养学及实习项目应考虑增加职场健康促进项目和KTA培训内容。

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