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经阴道产后手法摘除脱垂的黏膜下平滑肌瘤,最初诊断为混合型,主要为壁间型。

Transvaginal postpartum manual removal of a prolapsed submucous leiomyoma, initially diagnosed hybrid predominantly intramural.

作者信息

Elgonaid Wael, Belkhir Reem, Boama Vincent

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Sidra Medical & Research Centre, Doha, Qatar.

Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Aug 11;2017:bcr-2016-218712. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-218712.

Abstract

We present a rare case of a large infarcted submucous fibroid removed manually after a normal vaginal delivery. This patient was known to have a large postero-fundal hybrid predominantly intramural uterine fibroid, measuring 11 x 10 cm in diameter and diagnosed 2 years prior to last conception. Thirty-five days postpartum, she presented with severe lower abdominal pain and foul smell per vaginum. Abdominal examination revealed a very tender bulky uterus at 24 weeks size, and vaginal examination revealed a big fleshy smelly mass with friable surface just bulging from a dilated cervix. Examination under anaesthesia revealed a very foul smelly large pedunculated submucous fibroid that was felt through a dilated cervix. It was deliverable vaginally, so the submucous leiomyoma was removed manually, a procedure similar to manual removal of placenta. Histopathology examination confirmed an infarcted massive fibroid.

摘要

我们报告了一例罕见病例,一名患者在正常阴道分娩后手动摘除了一个梗死的巨大黏膜下肌瘤。该患者已知有一个位于子宫后壁底部的混合型肌瘤,主要为肌壁间肌瘤,直径11×10厘米,在末次受孕前2年被诊断出。产后35天,她出现严重下腹痛,阴道有恶臭。腹部检查发现子宫如孕24周大小,触痛明显且增大,阴道检查发现一个大的肉质、有臭味的肿物,表面易碎,从扩张的宫颈口突出。麻醉下检查发现一个恶臭的巨大有蒂黏膜下肌瘤,可通过扩张的宫颈摸到。该肌瘤可经阴道娩出,因此像徒手剥离胎盘一样手动摘除了黏膜下平滑肌瘤。组织病理学检查证实为梗死的巨大肌瘤。

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本文引用的文献

1
Spontaneous parasitic leiomyoma in a post-partum woman.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2016 Dec;42(12):1874-1877. doi: 10.1111/jog.13145. Epub 2016 Sep 19.
2
Pregnancy outcome and uterine fibroids.妊娠结局与子宫肌瘤。
Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2016 Jul;34:74-84. doi: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.11.017. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
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Postnatal pyomyoma: a diagnostic dilemma.产后脓性子宫肌瘤:诊断难题。
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Oct 31;2013:bcr2013201137. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-201137.
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Uterine fibroids.子宫肌瘤
N Engl J Med. 2013 Oct 3;369(14):1344-55. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1209993.
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Adv Ther. 2007 Jul-Aug;24(4):903-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02849983.

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