Urology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Eur Urol Focus. 2019 Mar;5(2):201-204. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2017.07.004. Epub 2017 Aug 10.
Point mutations in the TERT gene promoter occur at high frequency in multiple cancers, including urothelial carcinoma (UC). However, the relationship between TERT promoter mutations and UC patient outcomes is unclear due to conflicting reports in the literature. In this study, we examined the association of TERT alterations, tumor mutational burden per megabase (Mb), and copy number alteration (CNA) burden with clinical parameters and their prognostic value in a cohort of 398 urothelial tumors. The majority of TERT mutations were located at two promoter region hotspots (chromosome 5, 1 295 228 C>T and 1 295 250 C>T). TERT alterations were more frequently present in bladder tumors than in upper tract tumors (73% vs 53%; p=0.001). ARID1A, PIK3CA, RB1, ERCC2, ERBB2, TSC1, CDKN1A, CDKN2A, CDKN2B, and PTPRD alterations showed significant co-occurrence with TERT alterations (all p<0.0025). TERT alterations and the mutational burden/Mb were independently associated with overall survival (hazard ratio[HR] 2.31, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.46-3.65; p<0.001; and HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.93-0.99; p=0.002), disease-specific survival (HR 2.23, 95% CI 1.41-3.53; p<0.001; and HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.93-0.99; p=0.002), and metastasis-free survival (HR 1.63, 95% CI 1.05-2.53; p=0.029; and HR 0.98, 95% CI 0.96-1.00; p=0.063) in multivariate models. PATIENT SUMMARY: The majority of TERT gene mutations that we detected in urothelial carcinoma are located at two promoter hotspots. Urothelial tumors with TERT alterations had worse prognosis compared to tumors without TERT alterations, whereas tumors with a higher mutational burden had more favorable outcome compared to tumors with low mutational burden.
TERT 基因启动子中的点突变在多种癌症中高频发生,包括尿路上皮癌(UC)。然而,由于文献中的报道相互矛盾,TERT 启动子突变与 UC 患者结局之间的关系尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们研究了 TERT 改变、每兆碱基肿瘤突变负担(Mb)和拷贝数改变(CNA)负担与 398 例尿路上皮肿瘤临床参数的关系及其预后价值。TERT 突变主要位于两个启动子区域热点(染色体 5,1295228C>T 和 1295250C>T)。膀胱癌中 TERT 改变的频率高于上尿路肿瘤(73%比 53%;p=0.001)。ARID1A、PIK3CA、RB1、ERCC2、ERBB2、TSC1、CDKN1A、CDKN2A、CDKN2B 和 PTPRD 改变与 TERT 改变显著相关(所有 p<0.0025)。TERT 改变和突变负担/Mb 与总生存(风险比[HR]2.31,95%置信区间[CI]1.46-3.65;p<0.001;和 HR 0.96,95% CI 0.93-0.99;p=0.002)、疾病特异性生存(HR 2.23,95% CI 1.41-3.53;p<0.001;和 HR 0.96,95% CI 0.93-0.99;p=0.002)和无转移生存(HR 1.63,95% CI 1.05-2.53;p=0.029;和 HR 0.98,95% CI 0.96-1.00;p=0.063)显著相关。在多变量模型中。患者总结:我们在尿路上皮癌中检测到的 TERT 基因突变大多数位于两个启动子热点。与没有 TERT 改变的肿瘤相比,有 TERT 改变的尿路上皮肿瘤预后更差,而突变负担较高的肿瘤比突变负担较低的肿瘤预后更好。
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