Mejia de Grubb Maria C, Salemi Jason L, Kihlberg Courtney, Gonzalez Sandra, Zoorob Roger, Levine Robert
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2017;28(3):1208-1221. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2017.0106.
Maternal perceptions of their children's weight status may limit their readiness to foster healthy habits to prevent childhood obesity. We compared maternal perceptions as measured by verbal and visual scales of their children's weight status (CWS) with measured BMI/weight-for-age percentile among 75 Hispanic mothers with at least one child aged ≤10 years. Mothers were significantly more likely to underestimate their CWS compared to measured BMI, particularly during verbal appraisals. Although maternal perceptions (verbal and visual scales) were significantly associated with measured CWS, the strength of the association was moderate (Verbal r=0.45 (95%CI:0.30, 0.57); Visual r=0.34 (95%CI:0.18, 0.48)). In no case, did parents in this study identify their children as "obese." These results underscore the need for more precise understandings about parental perceptions in order to develop better modes of communication regarding health risks of obesity and ways to modify and control unhealthy behaviors related to body weight.
母亲对孩子体重状况的认知可能会限制她们培养健康习惯以预防儿童肥胖的意愿。我们在75名至少有一个10岁及以下孩子的西班牙裔母亲中,比较了通过言语和视觉量表测量的母亲对孩子体重状况(CWS)的认知与测量的BMI/年龄别体重百分位数。与测量的BMI相比,母亲更有可能低估她们孩子的CWS,尤其是在言语评估期间。尽管母亲的认知(言语和视觉量表)与测量的CWS显著相关,但关联强度适中(言语r = 0.45(95%CI:0.30,0.57);视觉r = 0.34(95%CI:0.18,0.48))。在本研究中,没有一位家长将自己的孩子认定为“肥胖”。这些结果强调,需要更精确地了解家长的认知,以便开发更好的沟通方式,来传达肥胖的健康风险以及改变和控制与体重相关的不健康行为的方法。