Mansour Mohamad Jihad, Kalaoui Maher, Chammas Elie, Hamoui Omar, Fawaz Tarek, AlJaroudi Wael A
Division of Cardiology, Lebanese University, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Hadath, Lebanon; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Clemenceau Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Division of Gastroenterology, Clemenceau Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
J Electrocardiol. 2017 Nov-Dec;50(6):909-911. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.07.013. Epub 2017 Jul 12.
A 38-year-old healthy male presented with vomiting and profuse diarrhea, associated with blurry and yellow coloration of the vision (xanthopsia). Laboratory workup was unremarkable, except for hyperkalemia (K 5.2 mEq/L) and mildly elevated troponin level 0.11 ng/mL (cut-off value 0.08). An electrocardiogram showed sinus bradycardia with deep scooping of the T waves. Although the patient denied intake of any drugs, herbs, consumption of plants, a digoxin level was drawn and was significantly elevated >5ng/mL (therapeutic range 0.8-2.0). Further questioning revealed that the patient was a pharmacist mixing raw material to fabricate medication, and that he could have incidentally ingested contaminated water. His symptoms improved with parallel improvement in the electrocardiogram T wave abnormalities. An echocardiogram was normal. The positive troponin was felt to be secondary to severe digoxin toxicity. Review of the literature however showed no report of elevated troponin in the setting of digoxin toxicity.
一名38岁健康男性出现呕吐和大量腹泻,并伴有视物模糊和视物发黄(黄视症)。实验室检查无异常,仅血钾升高(5.2毫当量/升),肌钙蛋白水平轻度升高至0.11纳克/毫升(临界值0.08)。心电图显示窦性心动过缓伴T波深凹。尽管患者否认服用任何药物、草药或食用植物,但仍检测了地高辛水平,结果显著升高,>5纳克/毫升(治疗范围0.8 - 2.0)。进一步询问发现该患者是一名调配药物原料的药剂师,他可能意外摄入了受污染的水。随着心电图T波异常的改善,他的症状也有所好转。超声心动图正常。肌钙蛋白阳性被认为是严重地高辛中毒所致。然而,文献回顾显示在有地高辛中毒的情况下,尚无肌钙蛋白升高的报道。