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数字化学习即强化学习处理?智能学习新见解的认知证据。

Digital Learning As Enhanced Learning Processing? Cognitive Evidence for New insight of Smart Learning.

作者信息

Di Giacomo Dina, Ranieri Jessica, Lacasa Pilar

机构信息

Department of Life, Health and Sciences, University of L'AquilaL'Aquila, Italy.

Department of Psychology, Documentation and Audiovisual Communication, University of AlcaláAlcalá de Henares, Spain.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2017 Aug 3;8:1329. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01329. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

Large use of technology improved quality of life across aging and favoring the development of digital skills. Digital skills can be considered an enhancing to human cognitive activities. New research trend is about the impact of the technology in the elaboration information processing of the children. We wanted to analyze the influence of technology in early age evaluating the impact on cognition. We investigated the performance of a sample composed of n. 191 children in school age distributed in two groups as users: high digital users and low digital users. We measured the verbal and visuoperceptual cognitive performance of children by n. 8 standardized psychological tests and self-report questionnaire. Results have evidenced the influence of digital exposition on cognitive development: the cognitive performance is looked enhanced and better developed: high digital users performed better in naming, semantic, visual memory and logical reasoning tasks. Our finding confirms the data present in literature and suggests the strong impact of the technology using not only in the social, educational and quality of life of the people, but also it outlines the functionality and the effect of the digital exposition in early age; increased cognitive abilities of the children tailor digital skilled generation with enhanced cognitive processing toward to smart learning.

摘要

大量使用技术提高了老年人的生活质量,并有利于数字技能的发展。数字技能可被视为对人类认知活动的一种提升。新的研究趋势是关于技术对儿童信息处理过程的影响。我们想通过评估技术对认知的影响来分析其在幼儿期的作用。我们调查了由191名学龄儿童组成的样本的表现,这些儿童被分为两组用户:高数字技术使用者和低数字技术使用者。我们通过8项标准化心理测试和自我报告问卷来测量儿童的语言和视觉感知认知表现。结果证明了数字接触对认知发展的影响:认知表现看起来得到了增强且发展得更好:高数字技术使用者在命名、语义、视觉记忆和逻辑推理任务中表现更好。我们的研究结果证实了文献中的数据,并表明技术的使用不仅对人们的社会、教育和生活质量有强烈影响,还概述了早期数字接触的功能和效果;儿童认知能力的提高造就了具有增强认知处理能力的数字技能一代,以实现智能学习。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eeb1/5540899/6f648ff4f83c/fpsyg-08-01329-g001.jpg

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