Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Matej Bel University, Tajovského 40, 974 01 Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
Department of Systems Analysis, Faculty of Informatics and Statistics, University of Economics, Prague, W. Churchill Sq. 1938/4, 130 67 Prague, Czech Republic.
Sensors (Basel). 2017 Aug 22;17(8):1926. doi: 10.3390/s17081926.
The article introduces an ambient intelligence system for blind people which besides providing assistance in home environment also helps with various situations and roles in which blind people may find themselves involved. RUDO, the designed system, comprises several modules that mainly support or ensure recognition of approaching people, alerting to other household members' movement in the flat, work on a computer, supervision of (sighted) children, cooperation of a sighted and a blind person (e.g., when studying), control of heating and zonal regulation by a blind person. It has a unified user interface that gives the blind person access to individual functions. The interface for blind people offers assistance with work on a computer, including writing in Braille on a regular keyboard and specialized work in informatics and electronics (e.g., programming). RUDO can complement the standard aids used by blind people at home, it increases their independence and creates conditions that allow them to become fully involved. RUDO also supports blind people sharing a home with sighted people, which contributes to their feeling of security and greater inclusion in society. RUDO has been implemented in a household for two years, which allows an evaluation of its use in practice.
本文介绍了一种面向盲人的环境智能系统,该系统除了为家庭环境提供帮助外,还能帮助盲人应对各种可能遇到的情况和角色。设计的 RUDO 系统由几个模块组成,主要支持或确保识别接近的人,提醒平层内其他家庭成员的移动,在计算机上工作,监督(有视力的)儿童,有视力的人和盲人之间的合作(例如,学习时),控制盲人的供暖和区域调节。它具有统一的用户界面,为盲人提供对各个功能的访问。盲人界面为在计算机上工作提供辅助,包括在普通键盘上盲文书写和专门的信息学和电子学工作(例如,编程)。RUDO 可以补充盲人在家中使用的标准辅助工具,增加他们的独立性并创造条件,使他们能够充分参与社会生活。RUDO 还支持盲人与视力正常的人共同生活,这有助于提高他们的安全感和社会包容性。该系统已经在一个家庭中实施了两年,这使得可以评估其在实践中的使用效果。