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隐睾患儿的形态学特征

Morphotypic aspects in the cryptorchidic child.

作者信息

Ciovîrnache M, Florea I, Popa M, Ionescu V, Popescu H

出版信息

Endocrinologie. 1987 Jan-Mar;25(1):45-53.

PMID:2883720
Abstract

The morphotype of 40 children with cryptorchidism (18 bilateral, 22 unilateral), selected by complex endocrine examination, was assessed in relation to age and clinical form of cryptorchidism. The morphotype was established on the basis of 9 anthropometric parameters (weight, stature, pube-ground distance, a-a, thr-thr, thoracic, abdominal, hips and cephalic circumferences). The malformed lot consists of 28 children with common and 12 with symptome cryptorchidism (5 adiposogenital, 3 male Turner's syndrome and 3 with gonadal dysgenesis). In the child with symptom cryptorchidism, the morphogram reveals, irrespective of age, a morphotype which corresponds in point of absolute dimensions and proportions, to the somatotype in which cryptorchidism as a symptome is included. The child with common cryptorchidism has irrespective of age, a normal or short stature and is underweight. Compared to the stature, the head is small, the lower limbs are short, the trunk is long and the hips are well developed. In our series of common cryptorchid child, the most marked statural deficit was found between 11 and 15 years as well as under the age of 6.

摘要

通过综合内分泌检查选取了40例隐睾患儿(18例双侧,22例单侧),根据年龄和隐睾的临床类型对其体型进行了评估。体型是根据9项人体测量参数(体重、身高、耻骨联合上缘至足底距离、两乳头间距、两髂前上棘间距、胸围、腹围、臀围和头围)确定的。畸形组包括28例普通型隐睾患儿和12例症状性隐睾患儿(5例肥胖生殖无能综合征、3例男性特纳综合征和3例性腺发育不全)。在症状性隐睾患儿中,无论年龄大小,体型图均显示出一种在绝对尺寸和比例上与包含隐睾症状的体型类型相对应的体型。普通型隐睾患儿无论年龄大小,身高正常或偏矮且体重不足。与身高相比,头部较小,下肢较短,躯干较长且臀部发育良好。在我们的普通型隐睾患儿系列中,11至15岁以及6岁以下的患儿身高缺陷最为明显。

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