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构象确定的肾上腺素能药物。5. 2-(5,6-二羟基-1,2,3,4-四氢-1-萘基)咪唑啉对映体的拆分、绝对构型及药理学特性:一种强效α-肾上腺素能受体激动剂。

Conformationally defined adrenergic agents. 5. Resolution, absolute configuration, and pharmacological characterization of the enantiomers of 2-(5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthyl)imidazoline: a potent agonist at alpha-adrenoceptors.

作者信息

DeBernardis J F, Kerkman D J, Arendsen D L, Buckner S A, Kyncl J J, Hancock A A

出版信息

J Med Chem. 1987 Jun;30(6):1011-7. doi: 10.1021/jm00389a009.

DOI:10.1021/jm00389a009
PMID:2884313
Abstract

(+/-)-2-(5,6-Dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthyl)imidazoline has been resolved into its (+) and (-) enantiomers, and the absolute configuration was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The more active isomer has been assigned the R absolute configuration. Cleavage of the respective (+)- and (-)-dimethyl ethers with boron tribromide provided the corresponding (+)- and (-)-2-(5,6-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthl)imidazoline hydrobromides and these were pharmacologically characterized. In various preparations, the R enantiomer has been shown to be an extremely potent alpha agonist with preferential activity at the alpha 2-adrenergic receptor.

摘要

(±)-2-(5,6-二甲氧基-1,2,3,4-四氢-1-萘基)咪唑啉已被拆分为其(+)和(-)对映体,并且通过单晶X射线衍射研究确定了绝对构型。活性更高的异构体被指定为R绝对构型。用三溴化硼裂解相应的(+)-和(-)-二甲醚,得到相应的(+)-和(-)-2-(5,6-二羟基-1,2,3,4-四氢-1-萘基)咪唑啉氢溴酸盐,并对其进行了药理学表征。在各种制剂中,R对映体已被证明是一种极其有效的α激动剂,对α2-肾上腺素能受体具有优先活性。

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