Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri, 65409, USA.
Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 29;7(1):9678. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-09899-3.
The Klein tunneling of optical waves near the Dirac points in the metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterials is theoretically investigated and demonstrated through the coupled-mode theory under the tight-binding approximation and the rigorous band structure analysis based on the transfer-matrix method. The optical analogue of Klein tunneling for the relativistic electrons passing across a potential barrier is revealed by the iso-frequency contour analysis and numerical simulation to describe the optical beam propagation and refraction across the interface of two metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterial stacks. The transmission and reflection spectra of the Klein tunneling of optical waves are also explained by the coupled mode theory.
金属-介质多层超材料中狄拉克点附近光波的 Klein 隧穿现象通过紧束缚近似下的耦合模理论和基于传输矩阵法的严格能带结构分析进行了理论研究和实验验证。通过等频轮廓分析和数值模拟揭示了相对论电子穿过势垒的光学 Klein 隧穿的光学类比,以描述光束在两个金属-介质多层超材料堆叠界面的传播和折射。通过耦合模理论还解释了光波 Klein 隧穿的透射和反射光谱。